Moving to Tanzania from Uganda

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Uganda to Tanzania — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Uganda to Tanzania.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Uganda to Tanzania, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
4,326 ↓ 11% vs 2015

people born in Uganda live in Tanzania · UN DESA

Who's moving to Tanzania?

Top countries of origin for Tanzania's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Uganda and Tanzania stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

UG
9.0
TZ
3.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UG
16.0
TZ
15.8

Tanzania performs significantly better than Uganda across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UG
$139
TZ
$119
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UG
1.9
TZ
1.3

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UG
60.0
TZ
36.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UG
0.2t
TZ
0.3t

Uganda generally does better on environment, though Tanzania leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UG
0.2
TZ
0.2
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UG
5.8%
TZ
13.0%

Tanzania generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

UG
2.8%
TZ
1.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

UG
$1,206
TZ
$1,319

Tanzania generally does better on employment & economy, though Uganda leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

UG
68.5 yrs
TZ
67.2 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UG
35.9
TZ
28.7

Tanzania generally does better on family life, though Uganda leads in life expectancy.

Sources: World Bank (2018–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Uganda Revenue Authority (2016), Tanzania Revenue Authority (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Tanzania vs Uganda

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Dar Es Salaam Rain: 45.3 in/yr (1150 mm)
87° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kampala Dar Es Salaam
Jan–Mar 84°/64°F (29°/18°C) 90°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 86°/70°F (30°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 85°/65°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/64°F (28°/17°C) 89°/70°F (31°/21°C)
View all months
Month Kampala Dar Es Salaam
Jan 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.5°C)
Feb 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C) 90°/74°F (32.4°/23.3°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C) 90°/73°F (32.1°/22.8°C)
Apr 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 87°/72°F (30.7°/22.4°C)
May 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C) 86°/70°F (29.8°/21.3°C)
Jun 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C) 85°/67°F (29.3°/19.2°C)
Jul 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C) 84°/65°F (28.9°/18.2°C)
Aug 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C) 85°/65°F (29.4°/18.1°C)
Sep 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C) 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.4°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C) 88°/67°F (30.9°/19.7°C)
Nov 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C) 89°/70°F (31.4°/21.3°C)
Dec 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C) 89°/73°F (31.6°/22.8°C)

Data: Tanzania Meteorological Agency Tanzania Meteorological Agency

Can you move from Uganda to Tanzania?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uganda and Tanzania. To live, work, or study long-term in Tanzania, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Tanzania's immigration authority.

Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Tanzania

Visa Free
Uganda passport holders can enter Tanzania without a visa.
Tanzania passport

Tanzania passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Tanzania passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Tanzania?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Tanzania can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Uganda and Tanzania.

Is Tanzania safe for expats?

Tanzania performs significantly better than Uganda across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Tanzania is 3.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.0 in Uganda.

How is healthcare in Tanzania compared to Uganda?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Tanzania leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Tanzania, compared to 1.9 in Uganda. Tanzania scores 43 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uganda: 49).

What's the weather like in Tanzania compared to Uganda?

The average high temperature in Dar Es Salaam is 87°F, compared to 82°F in Kampala. Dar Es Salaam receives around 45.3 in of rainfall per year, while Kampala gets 49.8 in.

What language do they speak in Tanzania?

Both Uganda and Tanzania share the same official languages: English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

UG TZ
Population 51,384,894 70,545,865
Currency Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Languages English, Swahili English, Swahili
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +256 +255
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 112