Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Tanzania instead of Uganda, you would:

Health

be 13.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Uganda, 5.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 4.7% of people as of 2020.

live 1.2 years longer

In Uganda, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Tanzania, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 58.5% more likely to be obese

In Uganda, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tanzania, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 18.2% more money

Uganda has a GDP per capita of $2,200 as of 2020, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $2,600 as of 2020.

pay a 25.0% lower top tax rate

Uganda has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Tanzania, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

be 23.4% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Uganda, 21.4% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2017.

Life

be 39.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Uganda, approximately 375.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Tanzania, 524.0 women do as of 2017.

be 19.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Uganda, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 36.4 children do as of 2020.

have 18.7% fewer children

In Uganda, there are approximately 40.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Tanzania, there are 33.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 37.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In Uganda, approximately 29% of people have electricity access (66% in urban areas, and 17% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Tanzania, that number is 40% of people on average (71% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 10.0% more likely to have internet access

In Uganda, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Tanzania, about 22.0% do as of 2020.

be 13.4% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Uganda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 72% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
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How big is Tanzania compared to Uganda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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