Moving to Mozambique from Uganda

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Uganda to Mozambique? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Uganda to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mozambique compared to Uganda.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

UG
9.0
MZ
3.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UG
16.0
MZ
20.1

Uganda generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UG
$139
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UG
1.9
MZ
1.8

Uganda performs better than Mozambique across all health & wellbeing metrics.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UG
60.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UG
0.2t
MZ
0.3t

Uganda performs better than Mozambique across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UG
0.2
MZ
0.1
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UG
5.8%
MZ
1.8%

Mozambique generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

UG
2.8%
MZ
6.6%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

UG
$1,206
MZ
$627

Uganda generally does better on employment & economy, though Mozambique leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

UG
68.5 yrs
MZ
63.8 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UG
35.9
MZ
43.7

Uganda generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2011–2021), World Health Organization (2024), Uganda Revenue Authority (2016), Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique (2016). How we calculate this

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kampala Maputo
Jan–Mar 84°/64°F (29°/18°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/64°F (28°/17°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Kampala Maputo
Jan 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data:

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uganda and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa Free
Uganda passport holders can enter Mozambique without a visa.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Mozambique passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mozambique: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mozambique offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Uganda generally does better on safety, though Mozambique leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Mozambique is 3.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 9.0 in Uganda.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Uganda?

Uganda performs better than Mozambique across all health & wellbeing metrics. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 1.9 in Uganda. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uganda: 49).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Uganda?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 82°F in Kampala. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Kampala gets 49.8 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Uganda, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

UG MZ
Population 51,384,894 35,631,653
Currency Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages English, Swahili Portuguese
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +256 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999 119