Moving to Eritrea from Uganda

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Uganda to Eritrea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Uganda to Eritrea. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Uganda to Eritrea, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
1,331 ↓ 12% vs 2015

people born in Uganda live in Eritrea · UN DESA

Who's moving to Eritrea?

Top countries of origin for Eritrea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Uganda and Eritrea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

UG
8.8
ER
14.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

UG
16.0
ER
17.7

Uganda performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

UG
$139
ER
$87
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

UG
1.7
ER
0.7

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

UG
60.0
ER
78.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

UG
0.2t
ER
0.2t

Uganda performs better than Eritrea across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

UG
0.1
ER
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

UG
5.8%
ER
11.2%

Eritrea generally does better on infrastructure, though Uganda leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

UG
2.8%
ER
5.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

UG
$2,800
ER
$1,600

Uganda performs better than Eritrea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

UG
69.0 yrs
ER
66.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

UG
30.4
ER
41.5

Uganda performs better than Eritrea across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Kampala Rain: 49.8 in/yr (1264 mm)
82° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Asmara Rain: 20.9 in/yr (532 mm)
74° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Kampala Asmara
Jan–Mar 84°/64°F (29°/18°C) 75°/44°F (24°/7°C)
Apr–Jun 81°/64°F (27°/18°C) 77°/51°F (25°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/63°F (27°/17°C) 72°/51°F (22°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/64°F (28°/17°C) 71°/46°F (22°/8°C)
View all months
Month Kampala Asmara
Jan 83°/64°F (28.6°/17.7°C) 73°/42°F (22.6°/5.6°C)
Feb 85°/64°F (29.3°/18.0°C) 75°/44°F (23.9°/6.7°C)
Mar 84°/65°F (28.7°/18.1°C) 77°/47°F (25.1°/8.5°C)
Apr 82°/64°F (27.7°/18.0°C) 76°/50°F (24.5°/9.9°C)
May 81°/64°F (27.3°/17.9°C) 77°/52°F (25.2°/10.9°C)
Jun 81°/64°F (27.1°/17.6°C) 77°/52°F (25.1°/11.2°C)
Jul 80°/63°F (26.9°/17.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.8°/11.4°C)
Aug 81°/63°F (27.2°/17.1°C) 71°/53°F (21.6°/11.4°C)
Sep 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.2°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/8.7°C)
Oct 82°/63°F (27.7°/17.4°C) 71°/48°F (21.8°/8.8°C)
Nov 81°/64°F (27.4°/17.5°C) 71°/46°F (21.6°/7.5°C)
Dec 82°/64°F (27.9°/17.5°C) 71°/43°F (21.7°/6.2°C)

Data: Civil Aviation Authority Civil Aviation Authority

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Uganda and Eritrea. To live, work, or study long-term in Eritrea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Eritrea's immigration authority.

Uganda passport

Uganda passport holder visiting Eritrea

Visa Free
Uganda passport holders can enter Eritrea without a visa.
Eritrea passport

Eritrea passport holder visiting Uganda

Visa Free
Eritrea passport holders can enter Uganda without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Eritrea?

With 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Eritrea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Uganda and Eritrea.

Is Eritrea safe for expats?

Uganda performs better than Eritrea across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Eritrea is 14.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 8.8 in Uganda.

How is healthcare in Eritrea compared to Uganda?

Uganda generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Eritrea leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Eritrea, compared to 1.7 in Uganda. Eritrea scores 45 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Uganda: 49).

What's the weather like in Eritrea compared to Uganda?

The average high temperature in Asmara is 74°F, compared to 82°F in Kampala. Asmara receives around 20.9 in of rainfall per year, while Kampala gets 49.8 in.

What language do they speak in Eritrea?

The official languages in Eritrea are Arabic, English and Tigrinya. In Uganda, the official languages are English and Swahili.

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At a Glance

UG ER
Population 46,205,893 6,209,262
Currency Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Languages English, Swahili Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +256 +291
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 999