Moving to Timor-Leste from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Timor-Leste — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Timor-Leste, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese and Tetum. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Timor-Leste.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
TL
4.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
TL
12.0

Turkmenistan performs better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
TL
$461
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
TL
7.7

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
TL
61.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
TL
0.5t

Timor-Leste performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
TL
0.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
TL
28.3%

Timor-Leste generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
TL
1.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
TL
$4,600

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
TL
69.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
TL
33.7

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Timor-Leste. To live, work, or study long-term in Timor-Leste, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Timor-Leste's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.
Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Timor-Leste?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Timor-Leste has 0.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Timor-Leste safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Timor-Leste is 4.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Timor-Leste compared to Turkmenistan?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 7.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Timor-Leste, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Timor-Leste scores 52 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What language do they speak in Timor-Leste?

The official languages in Timor-Leste are Portuguese and Tetum. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM TL
Population 5,636,011 1,445,006
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) United States Dollar ($)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Portuguese, Tetum
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +993 +670
Time zones 1 1