Moving to Turkmenistan from Timor-Leste

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Timor-Leste to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Timor-Leste to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Timor-Leste to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TL
4.1
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
12.0
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TL
$461
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TL
7.7
TM
21.4

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TL
61.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TL
0.5t
TM
10.9t

Timor-Leste performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TL
0.0
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TL
28.3%
TM
135.2%

Timor-Leste generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TL
1.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TL
$4,600
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TL
69.9 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TL
33.7
TM
37.6

Timor-Leste generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Timor-Leste and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Timor-Leste passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Turkmenistan passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.1 in Timor-Leste.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Timor-Leste?

Timor-Leste generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 7.7 in Timor-Leste. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Timor-Leste: 52).

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Timor-Leste, the official languages are Portuguese and Tetum.

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At a Glance

TL TM
Population 1,445,006 5,636,011
Currency United States Dollar ($) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Portuguese, Tetum Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +670 +993
Time zones 1 1