Moving to Indonesia from Timor-Leste

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Timor-Leste to Indonesia — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Timor-Leste to Indonesia, and you’d need to navigate life in Indonesian.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Timor-Leste to Indonesia, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
23,681 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Timor-Leste live in Indonesia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Indonesia?

Top countries of origin for Indonesia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Timor-Leste and Indonesia stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TL
4.1
ID
0.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TL
12.0
ID
11.3

Indonesia performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TL
$461
ID
$417
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TL
7.7
ID
6.9

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TL
61.0
ID
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TL
0.5t
ID
2.9t

Timor-Leste generally does better on environment, though Indonesia leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TL
0.0
ID
4.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TL
28.3%
ID
29.7%

Indonesia generally does better on infrastructure, though Timor-Leste leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TL
1.5%
ID
3.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TL
$4,600
ID
$14,100

Indonesia generally does better on employment & economy, though Timor-Leste leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TL
69.9 yrs
ID
73.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TL
33.7
ID
19.7

Indonesia generally does better on family life, though Timor-Leste leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Timor-Leste and Indonesia. To live, work, or study long-term in Indonesia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Indonesia's immigration authority.

Timor-Leste passport

Timor-Leste passport holder visiting Indonesia

Visa Free
Timor-Leste passport holders can enter Indonesia without a visa.
Indonesia passport

Indonesia passport holder visiting Timor-Leste

Visa on Arrival
Indonesia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Timor-Leste.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Indonesia?

With 4.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Indonesia can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Timor-Leste and Indonesia.

Is Indonesia safe for expats?

Indonesia performs significantly better than Timor-Leste across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Indonesia is 0.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.1 in Timor-Leste.

How is healthcare in Indonesia compared to Timor-Leste?

Indonesia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Timor-Leste leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 6.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Indonesia, compared to 7.7 in Timor-Leste. Indonesia scores 55 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Timor-Leste: 52).

What language do they speak in Indonesia?

The official language in Indonesia is Indonesian. In Timor-Leste, the official languages are Portuguese and Tetum.

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At a Glance

TL ID
Population 1,445,006 277,329,163
Currency United States Dollar ($) Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
Languages Portuguese, Tetum Indonesian
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +670 +62
Time zones 1 3
Emergency number 112