Moving to Saudi Arabia from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Saudi Arabia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Saudi Arabia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Riyadh averages 92°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Saudi Arabia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
SA
0.8
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
SA
18.5

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Saudi Arabia leads in homicide rate.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
SA
$3,475
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
SA
30.8

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
SA
91.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
SA
18.5t

Turkmenistan performs better than Saudi Arabia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
SA
37.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
SA
974.2%

Saudi Arabia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
SA
4.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
SA
$49,600

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Saudi Arabia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
SA
76.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
SA
12.3

Saudi Arabia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Riyadh Rain: 4.4 in/yr (111 mm)
92° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Riyadh
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 75°/50°F (24°/10°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 101°/72°F (38°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 109°/77°F (43°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 84°/56°F (29°/13°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Riyadh
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.9°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 74°/49°F (23.3°/9.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.2°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 92°/65°F (33.3°/18.4°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 103°/74°F (39.4°/23.4°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 109°/78°F (42.6°/25.3°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 111°/80°F (43.7°/26.4°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 111°/79°F (43.7°/26.3°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 105°/73°F (40.6°/22.9°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 96°/65°F (35.5°/18.2°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 83°/56°F (28.1°/13.3°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 72°/47°F (22.1°/8.4°C)

Data: National Center for Meteorology National Center for Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Saudi Arabia. To live, work, or study long-term in Saudi Arabia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Saudi Arabia's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Saudi Arabia

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Arabia passport

Saudi Arabia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Saudi Arabia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Saudi Arabia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Saudi Arabia has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for expats?

Turkmenistan generally does better on safety, though Saudi Arabia leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Saudi Arabia is 0.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Saudi Arabia compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 30.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Saudi Arabia, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Saudi Arabia scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Saudi Arabia compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Riyadh is 92°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Riyadh receives around 4.4 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Saudi Arabia?

The official language in Saudi Arabia is Arabic. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM SA
Population 5,636,011 35,354,380
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Arabic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +966
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911