Moving to Turkmenistan from Saudi Arabia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Saudi Arabia to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Saudi Arabia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 92°F in Riyadh, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Saudi Arabia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

SA
0.8
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SA
18.5
TM
8.0

Saudi Arabia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SA
$3,475
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

SA
30.8
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SA
91.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SA
18.5t
TM
10.9t

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Saudi Arabia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SA
37.0
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SA
974.2%
TM
135.2%

Saudi Arabia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SA
4.9%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SA
$49,600
TM
$14,700

Saudi Arabia generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SA
76.7 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SA
12.3
TM
37.6

Saudi Arabia generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Riyadh Rain: 4.4 in/yr (111 mm)
92° / 64°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Riyadh Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 75°/50°F (24°/10°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 101°/72°F (38°/22°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 109°/77°F (43°/25°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 84°/56°F (29°/13°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Riyadh Ashgabat
Jan 68°/44°F (20.1°/6.9°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 74°/49°F (23.3°/9.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 82°/56°F (27.7°/13.2°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 92°/65°F (33.3°/18.4°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 103°/74°F (39.4°/23.4°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 109°/78°F (42.6°/25.3°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 111°/80°F (43.7°/26.4°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 111°/79°F (43.7°/26.3°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 105°/73°F (40.6°/22.9°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 96°/65°F (35.5°/18.2°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 83°/56°F (28.1°/13.3°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 72°/47°F (22.1°/8.4°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: National Center for Meteorology National Center for Meteorology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Saudi Arabia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Saudi Arabia passport

Saudi Arabia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Saudi Arabia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Saudi Arabia

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Saudi Arabia generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.8 in Saudi Arabia.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Saudi Arabia?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Saudi Arabia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 30.8 in Saudi Arabia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Saudi Arabia: 74).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Saudi Arabia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 92°F in Riyadh. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Riyadh gets 4.4 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Saudi Arabia, the official language is Arabic.

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At a Glance

SA TM
Population 35,354,380 5,636,011
Currency Saudi Riyal (SAR) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Arabic Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +966 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 911