Moving to Sao Tome and Principe from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Sao Tome and Principe — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Sao Tome and Principe, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
ST
3.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
ST
11.7

Turkmenistan performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
ST
$355
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
ST
4.9

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
ST
85.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
ST
0.6t

Sao Tome and Principe performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
ST
2.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
ST
1.9%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
ST
14.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
ST
$5,500

Turkmenistan performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
ST
67.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
ST
44.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Sao Tome and Principe. To live, work, or study long-term in Sao Tome and Principe, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Sao Tome and Principe's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.
Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Sao Tome and Principe?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Sao Tome and Principe has 2.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Sao Tome and Principe safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Sao Tome and Principe is 3.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Sao Tome and Principe compared to Turkmenistan?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 4.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Sao Tome and Principe, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Sao Tome and Principe scores 59 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What language do they speak in Sao Tome and Principe?

The official language in Sao Tome and Principe is Portuguese. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM ST
Population 5,636,011 217,164
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Portuguese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +239
Time zones 1 1