Moving to Turkmenistan from Sao Tome and Principe

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Sao Tome and Principe to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Sao Tome and Principe to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Sao Tome and Principe.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2015

per 100,000 people per year

ST
3.2
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

ST
11.7
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

ST
$355
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

ST
4.9
TM
21.4

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ST
85.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ST
0.6t
TM
10.9t

Sao Tome and Principe performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ST
2.0
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ST
1.9%
TM
135.2%

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ST
14.2%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ST
$5,500
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ST
67.1 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ST
44.4
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Sao Tome and Principe leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Sao Tome and Principe and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Sao Tome and Principe passport

Sao Tome and Principe passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Sao Tome and Principe passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Sao Tome and Principe

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Turkmenistan passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Sao Tome and Principe.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Sao Tome and Principe across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 3.2 in Sao Tome and Principe.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Sao Tome and Principe?

Sao Tome and Principe generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 4.9 in Sao Tome and Principe. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Sao Tome and Principe: 59).

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Sao Tome and Principe, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

ST TM
Population 217,164 5,636,011
Currency São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Portuguese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +239 +993
Time zones 1 1