Moving to Japan from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Turkmenistan to Japan — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Japan, and you’d need to navigate life in Japanese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Turkmenistan to Japan, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
80 ↓ 23% vs 2022

people moved from Turkmenistan to Japan · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Japan?

Top countries of origin for Japan's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Turkmenistan and Japan stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
JP
0.2
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
JP
2.7

Japan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
JP
$5,365
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
JP
26.1

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
JP
12.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
JP
7.8t

Japan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
JP
37.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
JP
36.0%

Japan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
JP
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
JP
$46,300

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
JP
84.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
JP
1.9

Japan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Tokyo
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 53°/37°F (12°/3°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 73°/58°F (23°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 63°/49°F (17°/9°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Tokyo
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Japan. To live, work, or study long-term in Japan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Japan's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Japan.
Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Japan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Japan?

With 37.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Japan can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Turkmenistan and Japan.

Is Japan safe for expats?

Japan performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Japan is 0.2 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Japan compared to Turkmenistan?

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 26.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Japan, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Japan scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Japan compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Tokyo is 69°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Tokyo receives around 62.9 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Japan?

The official language in Japan is Japanese. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM JP
Population 5,636,011 124,214,766
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Japanese Yen (¥)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Japanese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +993 +81
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110