Moving to Turkmenistan from Japan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Japan to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Japan to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Japan to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

JP
2.7
TM
8.0

Japan performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.1
TM
21.4

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
TM
10.9t

Japan performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
37.2
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.0%
TM
135.2%

Japan performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.6%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$46,300
TM
$14,700

Japan generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in poverty rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

JP
84.8 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.9
TM
37.6

Japan performs better than Turkmenistan across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Ashgabat
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Japan passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Japan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Turkmenistan across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Japan?

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 26.1 in Japan. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP TM
Population 124,214,766 5,636,011
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Japanese Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +81 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110