Moving to Thailand from Japan

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Japan to Thailand — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Japan to Thailand, you would find that Thailand is 16.7% cheaper than Japan overall. A ¥12,124,875 salary in Japan would need to be roughly THB2,235,935 in Thailand to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Thai. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Bangkok averages 91°F vs 69°F in Tokyo, making it significantly warmer.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Japan to Thailand.

What does your salary buy?

¥12,124,875 THB2,235,935

To maintain the same standard of living in Thailand

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 26.5% less

Groceries

pay 23.7% less

Transportation

pay 16.5% less

Housing

pay 35.7% less

Childcare

pay 2.7% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 20.1% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 JPY = 0.206 THB (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Thailand cost about 13% less than cities in Japan.

Japan

Tokyo 45%
Chiba 44%
Nagoya 38%
Kyoto 37%

Thailand

Koh Samui 36%
Hua Hin 30%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Japan to Thailand, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
8,481 ↑ 5% vs 2015

people born in Japan live in Thailand · UN DESA

Who's moving to Thailand?

Top countries of origin for Thailand's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Japan and Thailand stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

JP
0.2
TH
4.8
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

JP
83%
TH
67%

Japan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

JP
$5,365
TH
$1,067
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2020

affects wait times and access to care

JP
26.1
TH
9.3

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Thailand leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

JP
12.0
TH
29.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

JP
7.8t
TH
4.0t

Japan generally does better on environment, though Thailand leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

JP
37.2
TH
17.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

JP
36.0%
TH
23.0%

Japan generally does better on infrastructure, though Thailand leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

JP
2.6%
TH
0.9%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

JP
$46,300
TH
$21,100

Thailand generally does better on employment & economy, though Japan leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

JP
84.8 yrs
TH
77.7 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

JP
1.9
TH
6.5

Japan performs better than Thailand across all family life metrics.

Data: National Tax Agency Japan, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Tokyo Rain: 62.9 in/yr (1598 mm)
69° / 54°F

Avg. annual high / low

Bangkok Rain: 59.0 in/yr (1498 mm)
91° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Tokyo Bangkok
Jan–Mar 53°/37°F (12°/3°C) 91°/74°F (33°/23°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/58°F (23°/14°C) 93°/78°F (34°/26°C)
Jul–Sep 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 90°/77°F (32°/25°C)
Oct–Dec 63°/49°F (17°/9°C) 89°/73°F (32°/23°C)
View all months
Month Tokyo Bangkok
Jan 50°/34°F (9.8°/1.2°C) 90°/70°F (32.0°/21.0°C)
Feb 52°/36°F (10.9°/2.1°C) 91°/74°F (32.7°/23.3°C)
Mar 58°/41°F (14.2°/5.0°C) 93°/77°F (33.7°/24.9°C)
Apr 67°/50°F (19.4°/9.8°C) 95°/79°F (34.9°/26.1°C)
May 74°/58°F (23.6°/14.6°C) 93°/78°F (34.0°/25.6°C)
Jun 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.5°C) 92°/78°F (33.1°/25.4°C)
Jul 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.4°C) 91°/77°F (32.7°/25.0°C)
Aug 88°/74°F (31.3°/23.5°C) 90°/77°F (32.5°/24.9°C)
Sep 82°/69°F (27.5°/20.3°C) 90°/76°F (32.3°/24.6°C)
Oct 72°/59°F (22.0°/14.8°C) 90°/76°F (32.0°/24.3°C)
Nov 62°/48°F (16.7°/8.8°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.1°C)
Dec 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.8°C) 88°/69°F (31.3°/20.8°C)

Data: Japan Meteorological Agency Japan Meteorological Agency, Thai Meteorological Department Thai Meteorological Department

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Japan and Thailand. To live, work, or study long-term in Thailand, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Thailand's immigration authority.

Japan passport

Japan passport holder visiting Thailand

Visa Free
Japan passport holders can enter Thailand without a visa.
Thailand passport

Thailand passport holder visiting Japan

Visa Free
Thailand passport holders can enter Japan without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Thailand than Japan?

Generally yes: Thailand runs about 10% cheaper than Japan on average, though it depends heavily on the city.

How much money do I need to move to Thailand?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a ¥12,124,875 comparable salary, that's around THB558,984 in Thailand for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Thailand?

With 17.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Thailand can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Japan and Thailand.

Is Thailand safe for expats?

Japan performs better than Thailand across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Thailand is 4.8 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.2 in Japan. About 67% of people in Thailand feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Thailand compared to Japan?

Japan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Thailand leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 9.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Thailand, compared to 26.1 in Japan. Thailand scores 82 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Japan: 83).

What's the weather like in Thailand compared to Japan?

The average high temperature in Bangkok is 91°F, compared to 69°F in Tokyo. Bangkok receives around 59.0 in of rainfall per year, while Tokyo gets 62.9 in.

What language do they speak in Thailand?

The official language in Thailand is Thai. In Japan, the official language is Japanese.

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At a Glance

JP TH
Population 124,214,766 69,648,117
Currency Japanese Yen (¥) Thai Baht (THB)
Languages Japanese Thai
Driving side Left Left
Calling code +81 +66
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 110 191