Moving to Gambia from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Gambia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Gambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Banjul averages 90°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Gambia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
GM
22.0

Turkmenistan performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
GM
1.0

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
GM
0.2t

Turkmenistan generally does better on environment, though Gambia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
GM
2.2%

Gambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
GM
$2,900

Turkmenistan performs better than Gambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
GM
37.2

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Banjul
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Banjul
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Gambia.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Gambia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Gambia has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Turkmenistan?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM GM
Population 5,636,011 2,413,403
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages Russian, Turkmen English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +220
Time zones 1 1