Moving to Turkmenistan from Gambia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Gambia to Turkmenistan? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Gambia to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 90°F in Banjul, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Turkmenistan compared to Gambia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

GM
22.0
TM
8.0

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

GM
$94
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

GM
1.0
TM
21.4

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

GM
90.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

GM
0.2t
TM
10.9t

Gambia generally does better on environment, though Turkmenistan leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

GM
0.2
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

GM
2.2%
TM
135.2%

Gambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Turkmenistan leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

GM
6.5%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

GM
$2,900
TM
$14,700

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Gambia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

GM
67.6 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

GM
37.2
TM
37.6

Turkmenistan generally does better on family life, though Gambia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Banjul Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 91°/65°F (33°/19°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 89°/70°F (32°/21°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 89°/74°F (32°/23°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 92°/71°F (33°/22°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Banjul Ashgabat
Jan 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Gambia and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Gambia passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Gambia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Connectivity is usually fine (Turkmenistan: 5.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Turkmenistan offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs significantly better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Gambia?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Turkmenistan leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 1.0 in Gambia. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Gambia: 46).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Gambia?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 90°F in Banjul. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Banjul gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Gambia, the official language is English.

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At a Glance

GM TM
Population 2,413,403 5,636,011
Currency Gambian Dalasi (GMD) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages English Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +220 +993
Time zones 1 1