Moving to Bosnia and Herzegovina from Turkmenistan

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Turkmenistan to Bosnia and Herzegovina — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Turkmenistan to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and you’d need to navigate life in Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Sarajevo averages 62°F vs 74°F in Ashgabat, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Turkmenistan to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

TM
1.1
BA
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

TM
8.0
BA
13.7

Turkmenistan performs better than Bosnia and Herzegovina across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

TM
$1,264
BA
$1,989
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

TM
21.4
BA
23.2

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

TM
87.0
BA
55.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

TM
10.9t
BA
6.4t

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

TM
5.9
BA
27.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

TM
135.2%
BA
2.0%

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs significantly better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

TM
4.1%
BA
10.4%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

TM
$14,700
BA
$19,900

Turkmenistan generally does better on employment & economy, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

TM
71.8 yrs
BA
78.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

TM
37.6
BA
5.2

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sarajevo Rain: 37.4 in/yr (950 mm)
62° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ashgabat Sarajevo
Jan–Mar 51°/34°F (11°/1°C) 45°/30°F (7°/-1°C)
Apr–Jun 86°/61°F (30°/16°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 96°/68°F (35°/20°C) 79°/56°F (26°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 62°/40°F (17°/5°C) 51°/37°F (11°/3°C)
View all months
Month Ashgabat Sarajevo
Jan 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.9°C)
Feb 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C) 44°/29°F (6.6°/-1.9°C)
Mar 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C) 53°/35°F (11.5°/1.4°C)
Apr 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C) 62°/41°F (16.5°/5.1°C)
May 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C) 71°/48°F (21.4°/9.0°C)
Jun 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C) 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.6°C)
Jul 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C) 82°/58°F (27.8°/14.2°C)
Aug 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C) 83°/58°F (28.3°/14.3°C)
Sep 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C) 72°/51°F (22.5°/10.4°C)
Oct 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C) 63°/44°F (17.3°/6.5°C)
Nov 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C) 51°/37°F (10.6°/2.8°C)
Dec 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C) 40°/29°F (4.3°/-1.7°C)

Data: Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Turkmenistan and Bosnia and Herzegovina. To live, work, or study long-term in Bosnia and Herzegovina, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bosnia and Herzegovina's immigration authority.

Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Bosnia and Herzegovina has 27.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Bosnia and Herzegovina safe for expats?

Turkmenistan performs better than Bosnia and Herzegovina across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bosnia and Herzegovina is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Turkmenistan.

How is healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Turkmenistan?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 23.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Bosnia and Herzegovina, compared to 21.4 in Turkmenistan. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Turkmenistan: 75).

What's the weather like in Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Turkmenistan?

The average high temperature in Sarajevo is 62°F, compared to 74°F in Ashgabat. Sarajevo receives around 37.4 in of rainfall per year, while Ashgabat gets 8.9 in.

What language do they speak in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The official languages in Bosnia and Herzegovina are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian. In Turkmenistan, the official languages are Russian and Turkmen.

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At a Glance

TM BA
Population 5,636,011 3,816,459
Currency Turkmenistani Manat (TMT) Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM)
Languages Russian, Turkmen Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +993 +387
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112