Moving to Turkmenistan from Bosnia and Herzegovina

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Turkmenistan — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Turkmenistan, and you’d need to navigate life in Russian and Turkmen. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ashgabat averages 74°F vs 62°F in Sarajevo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Bosnia and Herzegovina to Turkmenistan.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BA
1.1
TM
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BA
13.7
TM
8.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BA
$1,989
TM
$1,264
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

BA
23.2
TM
21.4

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BA
55.0
TM
87.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BA
6.4t
TM
10.9t

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Turkmenistan across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BA
27.1
TM
5.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BA
2.0%
TM
135.2%

Bosnia and Herzegovina performs better than Turkmenistan across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BA
10.4%
TM
4.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BA
$19,900
TM
$14,700

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on employment & economy, though Turkmenistan leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BA
78.0 yrs
TM
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BA
5.2
TM
37.6

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on family life, though Turkmenistan leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sarajevo Rain: 37.4 in/yr (950 mm)
62° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ashgabat Rain: 8.9 in/yr (227 mm)
74° / 51°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sarajevo Ashgabat
Jan–Mar 45°/30°F (7°/-1°C) 51°/34°F (11°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 86°/61°F (30°/16°C)
Jul–Sep 79°/56°F (26°/13°C) 96°/68°F (35°/20°C)
Oct–Dec 51°/37°F (11°/3°C) 62°/40°F (17°/5°C)
View all months
Month Sarajevo Ashgabat
Jan 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.9°C) 45°/29°F (7.4°/-1.6°C)
Feb 44°/29°F (6.6°/-1.9°C) 49°/32°F (9.6°/-0.2°C)
Mar 53°/35°F (11.5°/1.4°C) 60°/41°F (15.6°/4.9°C)
Apr 62°/41°F (16.5°/5.1°C) 75°/52°F (24.1°/11.1°C)
May 71°/48°F (21.4°/9.0°C) 86°/61°F (30.0°/16.2°C)
Jun 78°/55°F (25.4°/12.6°C) 96°/69°F (35.7°/20.7°C)
Jul 82°/58°F (27.8°/14.2°C) 101°/74°F (38.2°/23.1°C)
Aug 83°/58°F (28.3°/14.3°C) 98°/69°F (36.6°/20.5°C)
Sep 72°/51°F (22.5°/10.4°C) 89°/60°F (31.5°/15.4°C)
Oct 63°/44°F (17.3°/6.5°C) 74°/48°F (23.2°/9.1°C)
Nov 51°/37°F (10.6°/2.8°C) 62°/40°F (16.6°/4.6°C)
Dec 40°/29°F (4.3°/-1.7°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.7°C)

Data: Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Federal Hydrometeorological Service of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Turkmenistan. To live, work, or study long-term in Turkmenistan, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Turkmenistan's immigration authority.

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport

Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holder visiting Turkmenistan

Visa Required
Bosnia and Herzegovina passport holders need a visa to enter Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan passport

Turkmenistan passport holder visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina

Visa Required
Turkmenistan passport holders need a visa to enter Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Turkmenistan?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Turkmenistan has 5.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Turkmenistan safe for expats?

Bosnia and Herzegovina generally does better on safety, though Turkmenistan leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Turkmenistan is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

How is healthcare in Turkmenistan compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Turkmenistan generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bosnia and Herzegovina leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 21.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Turkmenistan, compared to 23.2 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Turkmenistan scores 75 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bosnia and Herzegovina: 66).

What's the weather like in Turkmenistan compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina?

The average high temperature in Ashgabat is 74°F, compared to 62°F in Sarajevo. Ashgabat receives around 8.9 in of rainfall per year, while Sarajevo gets 37.4 in.

What language do they speak in Turkmenistan?

The official languages in Turkmenistan are Russian and Turkmen. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the official languages are Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian.

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At a Glance

BA TM
Population 3,816,459 5,636,011
Currency Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Mark (BAM) Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Languages Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Russian, Turkmen
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +387 +993
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112