Moving to Madagascar from Somalia
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Somalia to Madagascar — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Somalia to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Antananarivo averages 76°F vs 86°F in Mogadishu, making it significantly cooler.
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Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Somalia to Madagascar.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
Somalia performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Somalia generally does better on environment, though Madagascar leads in air pollution deaths.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
Madagascar performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
Madagascar performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.
Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Mogadishu | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) | 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) | 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) | 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) | 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) |
View all months
| Month | Mogadishu | Antananarivo |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) | 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) |
| Feb | 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) | 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) |
| Mar | 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) | 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) |
| Apr | 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) | 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) |
| May | 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) | 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) |
| Jun | 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) | 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) |
| Jul | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) | 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) |
| Aug | 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) | 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) |
| Sep | 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) | 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) |
| Oct | 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) | 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) |
| Nov | 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) | 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) |
| Dec | 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) | 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) |
Direction Générale de la MétéorologieVisitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.
Somalia passport holder visiting Madagascar
Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holder visiting Somalia
Visa Online (e-Visa)Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Madagascar?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Madagascar safe for expats?
Somalia performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.
How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Somalia?
Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).
What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Somalia?
The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.
What language do they speak in Madagascar?
The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.
