Moving to Somalia from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to Somalia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to Somalia, and you’d need to navigate life in Arabic and Somali. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Mogadishu averages 86°F vs 76°F in Antananarivo, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
SO
20.2

Somalia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
SO
$52
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.7
SO
0.2

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
SO
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
SO
0.1t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though Somalia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2023

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
SO
0.7
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
SO
24.5%

Somalia generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.0%
SO
18.9%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$599
SO
$661

Somalia generally does better on employment & economy, though Madagascar leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

MG
63.8 yrs
SO
59.0 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
43.0
SO
65.4

Madagascar performs better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Mogadishu
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 86°/74°F (30°/24°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 88°/76°F (31°/25°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 84°/73°F (29°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 87°/75°F (30°/24°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Mogadishu
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Somalia. To live, work, or study long-term in Somalia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Somalia's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Madagascar passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.
Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Somalia passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Somalia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Somalia safe for expats?

Somalia performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Somalia compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 0.2 doctors per 10,000 people in Somalia, compared to 1.7 in Madagascar. Somalia scores 27 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Somalia compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Mogadishu is 86°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Mogadishu receives around 18.7 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Somalia?

The official languages in Somalia are Arabic and Somali. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG SO
Population 32,740,678 19,654,739
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Somali Shilling (SOS)
Languages French, Malagasy Arabic, Somali
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +261 +252
Time zones 1 1