Moving to South Africa from Madagascar

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to South Africa — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to South Africa, and you’d need to navigate life in Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

Get free moving quotes to South Africa

We've teamed up with a vetted network of international movers to help MyLifeElsewhere readers plan their move with confidence. Tell us about your move and get up to 5 free, no-obligation quotes in under 2 minutes.

  • ✅ Up to 5 quotes from screened movers
  • ✅ Licensed and insured providers only
  • ✅ 100% free — you choose who contacts you

Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Madagascar to South Africa, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
515 ↑ 16% vs 2015

people born in Madagascar live in South Africa · UN DESA

Who's moving to South Africa?

Top countries of origin for South Africa's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to South Africa.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
ZA
24.5

Madagascar performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
ZA
$1,354
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
ZA
8.1

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
ZA
47.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
ZA
6.9t

Madagascar generally does better on environment, though South Africa leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
ZA
3.3
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
ZA
66.9%

South Africa generally does better on infrastructure, though Madagascar leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
ZA
28.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
ZA
$14,300

Madagascar generally does better on employment & economy, though South Africa leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
ZA
65.3 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
ZA
25.9

South Africa generally does better on family life, though Madagascar leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Pretoria Rain: 27.0 in/yr (685 mm)
77° / 55°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Pretoria
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 83°/64°F (28°/18°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 72°/48°F (22°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 72°/47°F (22°/8°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 79°/60°F (26°/15°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Pretoria
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 84°/65°F (29.0°/18.1°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 84°/64°F (28.7°/18.0°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 81°/62°F (27.3°/16.6°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 77°/56°F (24.8°/13.1°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 72°/48°F (22.4°/8.7°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 67°/41°F (19.6°/5.2°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 68°/42°F (19.8°/5.3°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 72°/47°F (22.3°/8.2°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 76°/53°F (24.4°/11.8°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 77°/57°F (25.2°/14.0°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 79°/60°F (26.0°/15.4°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 82°/63°F (27.9°/17.0°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie, South African Weather Service South African Weather Service

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and South Africa. To live, work, or study long-term in South Africa, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Africa's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting South Africa

Visa Free
Madagascar passport holders can enter South Africa without a visa.
South Africa passport

South Africa passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
South Africa passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Africa?

Internet is rarely the blocker — South Africa has 3.3 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is South Africa safe for expats?

Madagascar performs better than South Africa across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in South Africa compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Africa leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.1 doctors per 10,000 people in South Africa, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. South Africa scores 71 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in South Africa compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Pretoria is 77°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Pretoria receives around 27.0 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in South Africa?

The official languages in South Africa are Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

Share this

At a Glance

MG ZA
Population 28,172,462 57,516,665
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) South African Rand (ZAR)
Languages French, Malagasy Afrikaans, English, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +261 +27
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 10111