Moving to Mozambique from Madagascar

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Madagascar to Mozambique — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Madagascar to Mozambique, and you’d need to navigate life in Portuguese. You’ll also switch from driving on the right to the left.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Madagascar to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MG
22.5
MZ
20.1

Mozambique performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MG
$63
MZ
$143
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MG
1.8
MZ
0.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MG
58.0
MZ
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MG
0.1t
MZ
0.3t

Madagascar performs better than Mozambique across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MG
0.1
MZ
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MG
11.3%
MZ
1.8%

Mozambique performs significantly better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MG
3.1%
MZ
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MG
$1,700
MZ
$1,500

Madagascar performs better than Mozambique across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MG
68.2 yrs
MZ
57.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MG
39.0
MZ
61.4

Madagascar generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: General Direction of Taxes, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Antananarivo Maputo
Jan–Mar 79°/63°F (26°/17°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Apr–Jun 75°/57°F (24°/14°C) 79°/62°F (26°/17°C)
Jul–Sep 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 78°/60°F (25°/16°C)
Oct–Dec 79°/60°F (26°/16°C) 82°/68°F (28°/20°C)
View all months
Month Antananarivo Maputo
Jan 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C) 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C)
Feb 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C) 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C)
Mar 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C) 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C)
Apr 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C) 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C)
May 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C) 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C)
Jun 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C) 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C)
Jul 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C) 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C)
Aug 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C) 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C)
Sep 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C) 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C)
Oct 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C) 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C)
Nov 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C) 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C)
Dec 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C) 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Madagascar and Mozambique. To live, work, or study long-term in Mozambique, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mozambique's immigration authority.

Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.
Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Mozambique passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mozambique?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Mozambique has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Mozambique safe for expats?

Mozambique performs significantly better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Mozambique compared to Madagascar?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in health coverage index. There are 0.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Mozambique, compared to 1.8 in Madagascar. Mozambique scores 44 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Madagascar: 35).

What's the weather like in Mozambique compared to Madagascar?

The average high temperature in Maputo is 81°F, compared to 76°F in Antananarivo. Maputo receives around 32.0 in of rainfall per year, while Antananarivo gets 47.2 in.

What language do they speak in Mozambique?

The official language in Mozambique is Portuguese. In Madagascar, the official languages are French and Malagasy.

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At a Glance

MG MZ
Population 28,172,462 31,693,239
Currency Malagasy Ariary (MGA) Mozambican Metical (MZN)
Languages French, Malagasy Portuguese
Driving side Right Left
Calling code +261 +258
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119