Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mozambique instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.
have 25.7% more access to essential health services
Madagascar scores 35 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mozambique scores 44 as of 2021.
be 23.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Madagascar, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.
be 2.4 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.
be 74.2% more likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 13.6% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Madagascar, 75.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.
be 2.2 times more likely to be unemployed
In Madagascar, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.
Life
be 77.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 445.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.
have 16.8% more children
In Madagascar, there are approximately 31.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mozambique, there are 37.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 17.4% less likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 20.4% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 96.1% more on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 2.5 times more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 48.8% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Mozambique, that number is 2,470 km.
Safety
be 10.7% less likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 16.7% more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.
live with 84.5% less strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.
use 4.9 times more electricity
Madagascar uses 80 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mozambique uses 391 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 10.3% more likely to die from air pollution
In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.
emit 93.3% more CO2
Madagascar emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mozambique emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Mozambique
Mozambique: At a glance
How big is Mozambique compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.