Moving to Madagascar from Mozambique

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Mozambique to Madagascar? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Mozambique to Madagascar, and you’d need to navigate life in French and Malagasy. You’ll also switch from driving on the left to the right.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Madagascar compared to Mozambique.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MZ
20.1
MG
22.5

Mozambique performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MZ
$143
MG
$63
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MZ
0.8
MG
1.8

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MZ
64.0
MG
58.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MZ
0.3t
MG
0.1t

Madagascar performs significantly better than Mozambique across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MZ
0.2
MG
0.1
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MZ
1.8%
MG
11.3%

Mozambique performs better than Madagascar across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MZ
3.5%
MG
3.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MZ
$1,500
MG
$1,700

Madagascar performs significantly better than Mozambique across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MZ
57.1 yrs
MG
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MZ
61.4
MG
39.0

Madagascar generally does better on family life, though Mozambique leads in education spending.

Data: Autoridade Tributária de Moçambique, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Maputo Rain: 32.0 in/yr (814 mm)
81° / 65°F

Avg. annual high / low

Antananarivo Rain: 47.2 in/yr (1198 mm)
76° / 58°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Maputo Antananarivo
Jan–Mar 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 79°/63°F (26°/17°C)
Apr–Jun 79°/62°F (26°/17°C) 75°/57°F (24°/14°C)
Jul–Sep 78°/60°F (25°/16°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/68°F (28°/20°C) 79°/60°F (26°/16°C)
View all months
Month Maputo Antananarivo
Jan 86°/72°F (29.9°/22.3°C) 80°/63°F (26.4°/17.3°C)
Feb 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.3°C) 79°/63°F (26.3°/17.4°C)
Mar 85°/71°F (29.3°/21.5°C) 79°/63°F (26.2°/17.0°C)
Apr 82°/67°F (27.8°/19.4°C) 78°/60°F (25.4°/15.8°C)
May 80°/62°F (26.4°/16.8°C) 75°/57°F (23.7°/13.8°C)
Jun 76°/58°F (24.6°/14.4°C) 71°/53°F (21.4°/11.5°C)
Jul 76°/58°F (24.4°/14.2°C) 69°/51°F (20.5°/10.5°C)
Aug 78°/60°F (25.3°/15.4°C) 71°/52°F (21.4°/10.9°C)
Sep 79°/63°F (26.1°/17.2°C) 75°/54°F (23.7°/12.1°C)
Oct 80°/65°F (26.5°/18.3°C) 78°/57°F (25.7°/14.1°C)
Nov 81°/67°F (27.4°/19.7°C) 80°/60°F (26.9°/15.7°C)
Dec 84°/71°F (29.1°/21.4°C) 80°/62°F (26.8°/16.9°C)

Data: Direction Générale de la Météorologie Direction Générale de la Météorologie

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mozambique and Madagascar. To live, work, or study long-term in Madagascar, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Madagascar's immigration authority.

Mozambique passport

Mozambique passport holder visiting Madagascar

Visa on Arrival
Mozambique passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Madagascar.
Madagascar passport

Madagascar passport holder visiting Mozambique

Visa on Arrival
Madagascar passport holders can obtain a visa on arrival in Mozambique.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Madagascar?

Connectivity is usually fine (Madagascar: 0.1 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Madagascar offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Madagascar safe for expats?

Mozambique performs better than Madagascar across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Madagascar compared to Mozambique?

Madagascar generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mozambique leads in health coverage index. There are 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Madagascar, compared to 0.8 in Mozambique. Madagascar scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mozambique: 44).

What's the weather like in Madagascar compared to Mozambique?

The average high temperature in Antananarivo is 76°F, compared to 81°F in Maputo. Antananarivo receives around 47.2 in of rainfall per year, while Maputo gets 32.0 in.

What language do they speak in Madagascar?

The official languages in Madagascar are French and Malagasy. In Mozambique, the official language is Portuguese.

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At a Glance

MZ MG
Population 31,693,239 28,172,462
Currency Mozambican Metical (MZN) Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
Languages Portuguese French, Malagasy
Driving side Left Right
Calling code +258 +261
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 119