Moving to Gambia from Somalia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Somalia to Gambia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Somalia to Gambia, and you’d need to navigate life in English.

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Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Gambia compared to Somalia.

Is it safe?

Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

SO
20.2
GM
22.0

Somalia performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

SO
$52
GM
$94
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

SO
0.2
GM
1.0

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

SO
64.0
GM
90.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

SO
0.0t
GM
0.2t

Somalia performs better than Gambia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

SO
0.7
GM
0.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

SO
24.5%
GM
2.2%

Gambia generally does better on infrastructure, though Somalia leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

SO
19.0%
GM
6.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

SO
$1,500
GM
$2,900

Gambia performs significantly better than Somalia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

SO
55.7 yrs
GM
67.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

SO
86.5
GM
37.2

Gambia performs significantly better than Somalia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Mogadishu Rain: 18.7 in/yr (474 mm)
86° / 75°F

Avg. annual high / low

Banjul Rain: 32.3 in/yr (821 mm)
90° / 70°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Mogadishu Banjul
Jan–Mar 86°/74°F (30°/24°C) 91°/65°F (33°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 88°/76°F (31°/25°C) 89°/70°F (32°/21°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/73°F (29°/23°C) 89°/74°F (32°/23°C)
Oct–Dec 87°/75°F (30°/24°C) 92°/71°F (33°/22°C)
View all months
Month Mogadishu Banjul
Jan 86°/73°F (30.1°/23.0°C) 90°/64°F (32.4°/17.9°C)
Feb 86°/74°F (30.1°/23.2°C) 92°/65°F (33.2°/18.3°C)
Mar 87°/76°F (30.7°/24.7°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.6°C)
Apr 90°/78°F (32.0°/25.5°C) 89°/68°F (31.8°/19.9°C)
May 88°/76°F (31.1°/24.7°C) 89°/70°F (31.6°/21.0°C)
Jun 85°/74°F (29.5°/23.6°C) 90°/72°F (32.4°/22.4°C)
Jul 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 89°/74°F (31.8°/23.2°C)
Aug 83°/73°F (28.5°/23.0°C) 89°/74°F (31.6°/23.4°C)
Sep 85°/74°F (29.2°/23.2°C) 90°/74°F (32.1°/23.2°C)
Oct 86°/76°F (30.1°/24.2°C) 92°/75°F (33.5°/23.9°C)
Nov 87°/75°F (30.5°/24.1°C) 93°/71°F (34.0°/21.6°C)
Dec 87°/74°F (30.6°/23.5°C) 91°/67°F (32.9°/19.7°C)

Data: Department of Water Resources Department of Water Resources

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Somalia and Gambia. To live, work, or study long-term in Gambia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Gambia's immigration authority.

Somalia passport

Somalia passport holder visiting Gambia

Visa Free
Somalia passport holders can enter Gambia without a visa.
Gambia passport

Gambia passport holder visiting Somalia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Gambia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Somalia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Gambia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Gambia: 0.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Gambia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Gambia safe for expats?

Somalia performs better than Gambia across all safety metrics.

How is healthcare in Gambia compared to Somalia?

Gambia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Somalia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 1.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Gambia, compared to 0.2 in Somalia. Gambia scores 46 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Somalia: 27).

What's the weather like in Gambia compared to Somalia?

The average high temperature in Banjul is 90°F, compared to 86°F in Mogadishu. Banjul receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Mogadishu gets 18.7 in.

What language do they speak in Gambia?

The official language in Gambia is English. In Somalia, the official languages are Arabic and Somali.

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At a Glance

SO GM
Population 12,386,248 2,413,403
Currency Somali Shilling (SOS) Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Languages Arabic, Somali English
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +252 +220
Time zones 1 1