If you lived in Gambia instead of Somalia, you would:

Health

live 7.1 years longer

In Somalia, the average life expectancy is 59 years (56 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 16.9% less likely to be obese

In Somalia, 14.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 80.8% more spent on your healthcare

Somalia spends $52 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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have 70.4% more access to essential health services

Somalia scores 27 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Gambia scores 46 as of 2021.

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be 39.6% less likely to die by suicide

Somalia has a suicide rate of 8.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 13.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Somalia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 65.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Somalia, 18.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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make 39.0% more money

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $661 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

be 37.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Somalia, approximately 563.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 50.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Somalia, approximately 65.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 29.5% fewer children

In Somalia, there are approximately 42.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Gambia, there are 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 33.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Somalia, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 24% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 67% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 77.1% more likely to have internet access

In Somalia, approximately 27.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 15.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Somalia, approximately 75% of people have access to drinking water (84% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.7% less on healthcare

Somalia spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 97.4% less coastline

Somalia has a total of 3,025 km of coastline. In Gambia, that number is 80 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 91.0% less strain on fresh water

Somalia withdraws 25% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 27.8% less home broadband

Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 40.6% more likely to die from air pollution

In Somalia, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.6 times more CO2

Somalia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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How big is Gambia compared to Somalia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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