If you lived in Haiti instead of Somalia, you would:

Health

live 6.2 years longer

In Somalia, the average life expectancy is 59 years (56 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Haiti, that number is 65 years (62 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 25.3% less likely to be obese

In Somalia, 14.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Haiti, that number is 11.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Somalia spends $52 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Haiti spends $105 as of 2023.

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have 100.0% more access to essential health services

Somalia scores 27 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Haiti scores 54 as of 2021.

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be 16.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Somalia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Haiti, that number is 1.6% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 21.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Somalia, 18.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Haiti, that number is 14.9% as of 2025.

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make 4.1 times more money

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $661 as of 2025, while in Haiti, the GDP per capita is $2,694 as of 2025.

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Life

be 41.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Somalia, approximately 563.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Haiti, 328.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 40.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Somalia, approximately 65.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Haiti, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2024.

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have 48.2% fewer children

In Somalia, there are approximately 42.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Haiti, there are 21.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 71.3% more likely to have internet access

In Somalia, approximately 27.9% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Haiti, about 47.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 14.7% less on healthcare

Somalia spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Haiti, that number is 3.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 41.5% less coastline

Somalia has a total of 3,025 km of coastline. In Haiti, that number is 1,771 km.

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Safety

be 55.0% more likely to die in a road accident

In Somalia, road accidents kill 20.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Haiti, they kill 31.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 45.5% less strain on fresh water

Somalia withdraws 25% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Haiti withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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find 56.9% less home broadband

Somalia has 0.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Haiti has 0.3 as of 2022.

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Environment

be 21.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Somalia, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Haiti, it causes 50.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.0 times more CO2

Somalia emits 0.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Haiti emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Haiti: At a glance

Haiti is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 27,560 sq km. The native Taino - who inhabited the island of Hispaniola when it was discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually annihilated by Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the early 17th century, the French established a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain ceded to the French the western third of the island, which later became Haiti. The French colony, based on forestry and sugar-related industries, became one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean but only through the heavy importation of African slaves and considerable environmental degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly half million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti became the first post-colonial black-led nation in the world, declaring its independence in 1804. Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has experienced political instability for most of its history. After an armed rebellion led to the forced resignation and exile of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an interim government took office to organize new elections under the auspices of the United Nations. Continued instability and technical delays prompted repeated postponements, but Haiti inaugurated a democratically elected president and parliament in May of 2006. This was followed by contested elections in 2010 that resulted in the election of Haiti's current President, Michel MARTELLY. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. The earthquake was assessed as the worst in this region over the last 200 years.
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