Moving to South Korea from Mongolia

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Mongolia to South Korea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Mongolia to South Korea, and you’d need to navigate life in Korean. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Seoul averages 63°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Mongolia to South Korea, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
11,729 ↑ 9% vs 2022

people moved from Mongolia to South Korea · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to South Korea?

Top countries of origin for South Korea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Mongolia and South Korea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
KR
0.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
KR
64%

South Korea generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
KR
$5,081
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
KR
25.2

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
KR
19.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
KR
11.4t

Mongolia generally does better on environment, though South Korea leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
KR
45.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
KR
85.2%

South Korea generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
KR
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
KR
$50,600

South Korea generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
KR
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
KR
2.9

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though South Korea leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Seoul Rain: 55.8 in/yr (1418 mm)
63° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Seoul
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 43°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 73°/56°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 83°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 54°/38°F (12°/4°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Seoul
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 36°/22°F (2.1°/-5.5°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 41°/26°F (5.1°/-3.2°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 52°/35°F (11.0°/1.9°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 64°/46°F (17.9°/8.0°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 74°/56°F (23.6°/13.5°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 82°/66°F (27.6°/18.7°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.3°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 86°/73°F (30.0°/22.9°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.7°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 68°/51°F (20.2°/10.6°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.5°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 40°/26°F (4.2°/-3.4°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and South Korea. To live, work, or study long-term in South Korea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Korea's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting South Korea

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter South Korea.
South Korea passport

South Korea passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
South Korea passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Korea?

With 45.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, South Korea can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Mongolia and South Korea.

Is South Korea safe for expats?

South Korea generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in South Korea is 0.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 64% of people in South Korea feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in South Korea compared to Mongolia?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index. There are 25.2 doctors per 10,000 people in South Korea, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. South Korea scores 89 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in South Korea compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Seoul is 63°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Seoul receives around 55.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in South Korea?

The official language in South Korea is Korean. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN KR
Population 3,227,863 51,844,834
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) South Korean Won (₩)
Languages Mongolian Korean
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +82
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 112