Moving to China from Mongolia

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Mongolia to China — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Mongolia to China, and you’d need to navigate life in Chinese. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Beijing averages 64°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mongolia to China.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MN
5.9
CN
0.5
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

MN
71%
CN
91%

China generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MN
$1,109
CN
$1,487
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

MN
38.7
CN
25.2

China generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MN
120.0
CN
64.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MN
7.8t
CN
9.3t

Mongolia generally does better on environment, though China leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MN
12.9
CN
41.4
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MN
3.4%
CN
41.5%

Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though China leads in broadband per 100 people.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MN
6.1%
CN
4.7%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MN
$16,300
CN
$22,100

China generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MN
71.4 yrs
CN
76.1 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MN
20.2
CN
6.8

Mongolia generally does better on family life, though China leads in life expectancy.

Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Beijing Rain: 22.8 in/yr (578 mm)
64° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ulaanbaatar Beijing
Jan–Mar 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) 42°/22°F (6°/-6°C)
Apr–Jun 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) 78°/55°F (26°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) 83°/66°F (29°/19°C)
Oct–Dec 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) 51°/32°F (11°/0°C)
View all months
Month Ulaanbaatar Beijing
Jan /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) 35°/15°F (1.6°/-9.4°C)
Feb 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) 39°/20°F (4.0°/-6.9°C)
Mar 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) 52°/31°F (11.3°/-0.6°C)
Apr 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) 68°/45°F (19.9°/7.2°C)
May 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) 80°/56°F (26.4°/13.2°C)
Jun 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) 87°/65°F (30.3°/18.2°C)
Jul 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) 87°/71°F (30.8°/21.6°C)
Aug 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) 85°/69°F (29.5°/20.4°C)
Sep 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) 78°/58°F (25.8°/14.2°C)
Oct 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) 66°/45°F (19.0°/7.3°C)
Nov 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) 50°/31°F (10.1°/-0.4°C)
Dec /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) 38°/20°F (3.3°/-6.9°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia, China Meteorological Administration China Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and China. To live, work, or study long-term in China, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check China's immigration authority.

Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting China

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter China.
China passport

China passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
China passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from China?

Internet is rarely the blocker — China has 41.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is China safe for expats?

China generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in China is 0.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 91% of people in China feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in China compared to Mongolia?

China generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 25.2 doctors per 10,000 people in China, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. China scores 81 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).

What's the weather like in China compared to Mongolia?

The average high temperature in Beijing is 64°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Beijing receives around 22.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.

What language do they speak in China?

The official language in China is Chinese. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.

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At a Glance

MN CN
Population 3,227,863 1,410,539,758
Currency Mongolian Tugrik (MNT) Chinese Yuan (CN¥)
Languages Mongolian Chinese
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +976 +86
Time zones 2 1
Emergency number 105 110