Moving to Spain from Mongolia
What to Expect
Everything you need to know before relocating from Mongolia to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.
If you moved from Mongolia to Spain, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Madrid averages 68°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.
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Who Else Is Making This Move?
How many people actually move from Mongolia to Spain, based on official data.
Key Indicator Comparison
Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Mongolia to Spain.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
of residents who feel safe walking alone at night
per 100,000 people per year
Spain performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Spain performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Spain generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Spain leads in gdp per capita.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Spain leads in life expectancy.
Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ulaanbaatar | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) | 55°/40°F (13°/4°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) | 73°/53°F (23°/12°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) | 86°/64°F (30°/18°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) | 58°/44°F (14°/7°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ulaanbaatar | Madrid |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) | 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C) |
| Feb | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) | 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C) |
| Mar | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) | 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C) |
| Apr | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) | 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C) |
| May | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) | 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C) |
| Jun | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) | 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C) |
| Jul | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) | 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C) |
| Aug | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) | 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C) |
| Sep | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) | 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C) |
| Oct | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) | 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C) |
| Nov | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) | 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C) |
| Dec | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) | 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C) |
Data:
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia,
Agencia Estatal de Meteorología
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.
Mongolia passport holder visiting Spain
Visa Required
Spain passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Spain?
Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.
Is Spain safe for expats?
Spain performs significantly better than Mongolia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia. About 78% of people in Spain feel safe walking alone at night.
How is healthcare in Spain compared to Mongolia?
Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in healthcare spending per person. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).
What's the weather like in Spain compared to Mongolia?
The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.
What language do they speak in Spain?
The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.