Moving to Mongolia from South Korea

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What to Expect

Considering a move from South Korea to Mongolia? Here's how the two countries compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from South Korea to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 63°F in Seoul, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from South Korea to Mongolia.

Living there in 2020
1,987 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in South Korea live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to South Korea.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

KR
0.5
MN
5.9
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

KR
64%
MN
71%

South Korea generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

KR
$5,081
MN
$1,109
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KR
25.2
MN
38.7

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KR
19.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KR
11.4t
MN
7.8t

South Korea generally does better on environment, though Mongolia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

KR
45.4
MN
12.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KR
85.2%
MN
3.4%

South Korea generally does better on infrastructure, though Mongolia leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KR
2.6%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KR
$50,600
MN
$16,300

South Korea generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KR
83.0 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KR
2.9
MN
20.2

South Korea generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in literacy rate.

Data: National Tax Service, South Korea, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Seoul Rain: 55.8 in/yr (1418 mm)
63° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Seoul Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 43°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/56°F (23°/13°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/70°F (28°/21°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/38°F (12°/4°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month Seoul Ulaanbaatar
Jan 36°/22°F (2.1°/-5.5°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 41°/26°F (5.1°/-3.2°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 52°/35°F (11.0°/1.9°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.9°/8.0°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 74°/56°F (23.6°/13.5°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 82°/66°F (27.6°/18.7°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.3°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 86°/73°F (30.0°/22.9°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.7°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 68°/51°F (20.2°/10.6°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.5°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 40°/26°F (4.2°/-3.4°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration, National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Korea and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

South Korea passport

South Korea passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Free
South Korea passport holders can enter Mongolia without a visa.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting South Korea

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter South Korea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

Connectivity is usually fine (Mongolia: 12.9 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Mongolia offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Mongolia safe for expats?

South Korea generally does better on safety, though Mongolia leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Mongolia is 5.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.5 in South Korea. About 71% of people in Mongolia feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to South Korea?

Mongolia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 25.2 in South Korea. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Korea: 89).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to South Korea?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 63°F in Seoul. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while Seoul gets 55.8 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In South Korea, the official language is Korean.

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At a Glance

KR MN
Population 51,844,834 3,227,863
Currency South Korean Won (₩) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Korean Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +82 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 112 105