Moving to North Korea from South Korea

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What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from South Korea to North Korea — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from South Korea to North Korea.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from South Korea to North Korea, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
5,477 ↑ 2% vs 2015

people born in South Korea live in North Korea · UN DESA

Who's moving to North Korea?

Top countries of origin for North Korea's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How South Korea and North Korea stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

How's the healthcare?

Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KR
25.2
KP
36.7
Health coverage index United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access

KR
89
KP
68

South Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though North Korea leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KR
19.0
KP
86.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KR
11.4t
KP
2.5t

South Korea generally does better on environment, though North Korea leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KR
85.2%
KP
27.7%
Electricity per capita World Bank, 2023

annual consumption — reflects grid capacity

KR
11,426 kWh
KP
830 kWh

South Korea generally does better on infrastructure, though North Korea leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KR
2.6%
KP
3.0%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KR
$50,600
KP
$1,700

South Korea performs better than North Korea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KR
83.0 yrs
KP
71.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KR
2.9
KP
22.2

South Korea generally does better on family life, though North Korea leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Seoul Rain: 55.8 in/yr (1418 mm)
63° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

P'yongyang Rain: 37.0 in/yr (940 mm)
60° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Seoul P'yongyang
Jan–Mar 43°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 38°/20°F (4°/-7°C)
Apr–Jun 73°/56°F (23°/13°C) 72°/52°F (22°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 83°/70°F (28°/21°C) 81°/65°F (27°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/38°F (12°/4°C) 50°/31°F (10°/0°C)
View all months
Month Seoul P'yongyang
Jan 36°/22°F (2.1°/-5.5°C) 31°/13°F (-0.8°/-10.7°C)
Feb 41°/26°F (5.1°/-3.2°C) 36°/18°F (2.4°/-7.8°C)
Mar 52°/35°F (11.0°/1.9°C) 48°/29°F (8.9°/-1.8°C)
Apr 64°/46°F (17.9°/8.0°C) 63°/41°F (17.1°/4.9°C)
May 74°/56°F (23.6°/13.5°C) 73°/52°F (22.6°/10.9°C)
Jun 82°/66°F (27.6°/18.7°C) 80°/62°F (26.7°/16.5°C)
Jul 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.3°C) 83°/69°F (28.6°/20.7°C)
Aug 86°/73°F (30.0°/22.9°C) 84°/69°F (28.9°/20.5°C)
Sep 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.7°C) 76°/58°F (24.7°/14.3°C)
Oct 68°/51°F (20.2°/10.6°C) 65°/44°F (18.2°/6.7°C)
Nov 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.5°C) 49°/31°F (9.4°/-0.3°C)
Dec 40°/26°F (4.2°/-3.4°C) 35°/19°F (1.7°/-7.2°C)

Data: Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between South Korea and North Korea. To live, work, or study long-term in North Korea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check North Korea's immigration authority.

South Korea passport

South Korea passport holder visiting North Korea

Visa Required
South Korea passport holders need a visa to enter North Korea.
North Korea passport

North Korea passport holder visiting South Korea

Visa Required
North Korea passport holders need a visa to enter South Korea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from North Korea?

Working remotely from North Korea's major cities is generally feasible. The legal layer matters more — visa category, employer policy on overseas employees, and tax residency in South Korea and North Korea.

How is healthcare in North Korea compared to South Korea?

South Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though North Korea leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 36.7 doctors per 10,000 people in North Korea, compared to 25.2 in South Korea. North Korea scores 68 on the WHO universal health coverage index (South Korea: 89).

What's the weather like in North Korea compared to South Korea?

The average high temperature in P'yongyang is 60°F, compared to 63°F in Seoul. P'yongyang receives around 37.0 in of rainfall per year, while Seoul gets 55.8 in.

What language do they speak in North Korea?

Both South Korea and North Korea share the same official language: Korean.

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At a Glance

KR KP
Population 51,844,834 25,955,138
Currency South Korean Won (₩) North Korean Won (KPW)
Languages Korean Korean
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +82 +850
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112