Moving to South Korea from North Korea

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from North Korea to South Korea — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from North Korea to South Korea.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from North Korea to South Korea.

How's the healthcare?

Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KP
36.7
KR
25.2
Health coverage index United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access

KP
68
KR
89

North Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KP
86.0
KR
19.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KP
2.5t
KR
11.4t

North Korea generally does better on environment, though South Korea leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KP
27.7%
KR
85.2%
Electricity per capita World Bank, 2023

annual consumption — reflects grid capacity

KP
830 kWh
KR
11,426 kWh

North Korea generally does better on infrastructure, though South Korea leads in electricity per capita.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KP
3.0%
KR
2.6%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KP
$1,700
KR
$50,600

South Korea performs significantly better than North Korea across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KP
71.8 yrs
KR
83.0 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KP
22.2
KR
2.9

South Korea generally does better on family life, though North Korea leads in literacy rate.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

P'yongyang Rain: 37.0 in/yr (940 mm)
60° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Seoul Rain: 55.8 in/yr (1418 mm)
63° / 48°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months P'yongyang Seoul
Jan–Mar 38°/20°F (4°/-7°C) 43°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 73°/56°F (23°/13°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/65°F (27°/18°C) 83°/70°F (28°/21°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/31°F (10°/0°C) 54°/38°F (12°/4°C)
View all months
Month P'yongyang Seoul
Jan 31°/13°F (-0.8°/-10.7°C) 36°/22°F (2.1°/-5.5°C)
Feb 36°/18°F (2.4°/-7.8°C) 41°/26°F (5.1°/-3.2°C)
Mar 48°/29°F (8.9°/-1.8°C) 52°/35°F (11.0°/1.9°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.1°/4.9°C) 64°/46°F (17.9°/8.0°C)
May 73°/52°F (22.6°/10.9°C) 74°/56°F (23.6°/13.5°C)
Jun 80°/62°F (26.7°/16.5°C) 82°/66°F (27.6°/18.7°C)
Jul 83°/69°F (28.6°/20.7°C) 84°/72°F (29.0°/22.3°C)
Aug 84°/69°F (28.9°/20.5°C) 86°/73°F (30.0°/22.9°C)
Sep 76°/58°F (24.7°/14.3°C) 79°/64°F (26.2°/17.7°C)
Oct 65°/44°F (18.2°/6.7°C) 68°/51°F (20.2°/10.6°C)
Nov 49°/31°F (9.4°/-0.3°C) 53°/38°F (11.9°/3.5°C)
Dec 35°/19°F (1.7°/-7.2°C) 40°/26°F (4.2°/-3.4°C)

Data: Korea Meteorological Administration Korea Meteorological Administration

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between North Korea and South Korea. To live, work, or study long-term in South Korea, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check South Korea's immigration authority.

North Korea passport

North Korea passport holder visiting South Korea

Visa Required
North Korea passport holders need a visa to enter South Korea.
South Korea passport

South Korea passport holder visiting North Korea

Visa Required
South Korea passport holders need a visa to enter North Korea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from South Korea?

Usually fine from major cities in South Korea. The harder questions are legal — digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

How is healthcare in South Korea compared to North Korea?

North Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though South Korea leads in health coverage index. There are 25.2 doctors per 10,000 people in South Korea, compared to 36.7 in North Korea. South Korea scores 89 on the WHO universal health coverage index (North Korea: 68).

What's the weather like in South Korea compared to North Korea?

The average high temperature in Seoul is 63°F, compared to 60°F in P'yongyang. Seoul receives around 55.8 in of rainfall per year, while P'yongyang gets 37.0 in.

What language do they speak in South Korea?

Both North Korea and South Korea share the same official language: Korean.

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At a Glance

KP KR
Population 25,955,138 51,844,834
Currency North Korean Won (KPW) South Korean Won (₩)
Languages Korean Korean
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +850 +82
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112