Moving to Mongolia from North Korea

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What to Expect

Considering a move from North Korea to Mongolia? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from North Korea to Mongolia, and you’d need to navigate life in Mongolian. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ulaanbaatar averages 44°F vs 60°F in P'yongyang, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from North Korea to Mongolia.

Living there in 2020
678 ↑ 7% vs 2015

people born in North Korea live in Mongolia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Mongolia?

Top countries of origin for Mongolia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Mongolia compared to North Korea.

How's the healthcare?

Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

affects wait times and access to care

KP
36.7
MN
38.7
Health coverage index United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access

KP
68
MN
65

North Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

KP
86.0
MN
120.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

KP
2.5t
MN
7.8t

North Korea performs better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

KP
27.7%
MN
3.4%
Electricity per capita World Bank, 2022

annual consumption — reflects grid capacity

KP
830 kWh
MN
2,546 kWh

Mongolia performs significantly better than North Korea across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

KP
3.0%
MN
6.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

KP
$1,700
MN
$16,300

North Korea generally does better on employment & economy, though Mongolia leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

KP
71.8 yrs
MN
71.4 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

KP
22.2
MN
20.2

North Korea generally does better on family life, though Mongolia leads in infant mortality.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

P'yongyang Rain: 37.0 in/yr (940 mm)
60° / 42°F

Avg. annual high / low

Ulaanbaatar Rain: 10.6 in/yr (270 mm)
44° / 21°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months P'yongyang Ulaanbaatar
Jan–Mar 38°/20°F (4°/-7°C) 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C)
Apr–Jun 72°/52°F (22°/11°C) 62°/37°F (17°/3°C)
Jul–Sep 81°/65°F (27°/18°C) 70°/48°F (21°/9°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/31°F (10°/0°C) 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C)
View all months
Month P'yongyang Ulaanbaatar
Jan 31°/13°F (-0.8°/-10.7°C) /-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C)
Feb 36°/18°F (2.4°/-7.8°C) 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C)
Mar 48°/29°F (8.9°/-1.8°C) 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C)
Apr 63°/41°F (17.1°/4.9°C) 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C)
May 73°/52°F (22.6°/10.9°C) 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C)
Jun 80°/62°F (26.7°/16.5°C) 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C)
Jul 83°/69°F (28.6°/20.7°C) 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C)
Aug 84°/69°F (28.9°/20.5°C) 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C)
Sep 76°/58°F (24.7°/14.3°C) 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C)
Oct 65°/44°F (18.2°/6.7°C) 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C)
Nov 49°/31°F (9.4°/-0.3°C) 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C)
Dec 35°/19°F (1.7°/-7.2°C) /-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C)

Data: National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between North Korea and Mongolia. To live, work, or study long-term in Mongolia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Mongolia's immigration authority.

North Korea passport

North Korea passport holder visiting Mongolia

Visa Required
North Korea passport holders need a visa to enter Mongolia.
Mongolia passport

Mongolia passport holder visiting North Korea

Visa Required
Mongolia passport holders need a visa to enter North Korea.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Mongolia?

From major Mongolia cities the network usually holds up. Visa rules, your employer's stance on overseas employees, and tax residency in North Korea and Mongolia are what actually decide it long-term.

How is healthcare in Mongolia compared to North Korea?

North Korea generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 38.7 doctors per 10,000 people in Mongolia, compared to 36.7 in North Korea. Mongolia scores 65 on the WHO universal health coverage index (North Korea: 68).

What's the weather like in Mongolia compared to North Korea?

The average high temperature in Ulaanbaatar is 44°F, compared to 60°F in P'yongyang. Ulaanbaatar receives around 10.6 in of rainfall per year, while P'yongyang gets 37.0 in.

What language do they speak in Mongolia?

The official language in Mongolia is Mongolian. In North Korea, the official language is Korean.

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At a Glance

KP MN
Population 25,955,138 3,227,863
Currency North Korean Won (KPW) Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
Languages Korean Mongolian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +850 +976
Time zones 1 2
Emergency number 105