Moving to Vietnam from Mongolia
What to Expect
Considering a move from Mongolia to Vietnam? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.
If you moved from Mongolia to Vietnam, and you’d need to navigate life in Vietnamese. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Hanoi averages 82°F vs 44°F in Ulaanbaatar, making it significantly warmer.
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Key Indicator Comparison
The numbers behind daily life in Vietnam compared to Mongolia.
Is it safe?
per 100,000 people per year
per 100,000 people per year
Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Vietnam leads in homicide rate.
How's the healthcare?
annual government + private spending per person
affects wait times and access to care
WHO index from 0–100 measuring essential service access
share of adults with obesity
per 100,000 people — a proxy for mental health support
Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people.
What about the environment?
deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people
tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year
Vietnam performs significantly better than Mongolia across all environment metrics.
Will I have good infrastructure?
fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work
higher means greater strain on freshwater supply
annual consumption — reflects grid capacity
share of households with internet
Mongolia generally does better on infrastructure, though Vietnam leads in broadband per 100 people.
What are the job prospects?
percentage of the labour force without work
a broad measure of economic output per person
the highest marginal rate on personal income
share of people below the poverty line
Mongolia generally does better on employment & economy, though Vietnam leads in unemployment rate.
Is it good for families?
average years of life at birth
deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better
government spending on education as % of GDP
percentage of adults who can read and write
Mongolia generally does better on family life, though Vietnam leads in life expectancy.
Data: General Department of National Taxation, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank
What's the Climate Like?
Monthly averages — select a city to compare.
Avg. annual high / low
Avg. annual high / low
| Months | Ulaanbaatar | Hanoi |
|---|---|---|
| Jan–Mar | 17°/-5°F (-9°/-21°C) | 71°/62°F (22°/16°C) |
| Apr–Jun | 62°/37°F (17°/3°C) | 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) |
| Jul–Sep | 70°/48°F (21°/9°C) | 90°/78°F (32°/26°C) |
| Oct–Dec | 26°/6°F (-4°/-15°C) | 79°/66°F (26°/19°C) |
View all months
| Month | Ulaanbaatar | Hanoi |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4°/-15°F (-15.5°/-26.1°C) | 68°/58°F (20.0°/14.6°C) |
| Feb | 15°/-8°F (-9.6°/-22.3°C) | 70°/61°F (21.3°/16.2°C) |
| Mar | 31°/8°F (-0.6°/-13.6°C) | 74°/66°F (23.5°/18.7°C) |
| Apr | 49°/24°F (9.7°/-4.4°C) | 82°/71°F (27.7°/21.9°C) |
| May | 64°/38°F (17.9°/3.2°C) | 89°/76°F (31.7°/24.5°C) |
| Jun | 73°/49°F (22.7°/9.5°C) | 93°/79°F (33.8°/26.3°C) |
| Jul | 76°/55°F (24.6°/12.7°C) | 92°/80°F (33.3°/26.5°C) |
| Aug | 72°/51°F (22.4°/10.5°C) | 90°/78°F (32.5°/25.8°C) |
| Sep | 62°/38°F (16.8°/3.5°C) | 89°/76°F (31.6°/24.7°C) |
| Oct | 46°/23°F (7.7°/-4.8°C) | 85°/72°F (29.6°/22.4°C) |
| Nov | 23°/4°F (-4.8°/-15.7°C) | 79°/67°F (26.3°/19.2°C) |
| Dec | 8°/-10°F (-13.5°/-23.1°C) | 72°/60°F (22.1°/15.4°C) |
Data:
National Agency for Meteorology and Environmental Monitoring of Mongolia,
Viet Nam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration
Visitor Visa Requirements
Short-stay tourist visa rules between Mongolia and Vietnam. To live, work, or study long-term in Vietnam, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Vietnam's immigration authority.
Mongolia passport holder visiting Vietnam
Visa Free
Vietnam passport holder visiting Mongolia
Visa FreeData: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work remotely from Vietnam?
Connectivity is usually fine (Vietnam: 21.7 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Vietnam offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?
Is Vietnam safe for expats?
Mongolia generally does better on safety, though Vietnam leads in homicide rate. The homicide rate in Vietnam is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 5.9 in Mongolia.
How is healthcare in Vietnam compared to Mongolia?
Vietnam generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Mongolia leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 8.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Vietnam, compared to 38.7 in Mongolia. Vietnam scores 68 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Mongolia: 65).
What's the weather like in Vietnam compared to Mongolia?
The average high temperature in Hanoi is 82°F, compared to 44°F in Ulaanbaatar. Hanoi receives around 64.1 in of rainfall per year, while Ulaanbaatar gets 10.6 in.
What language do they speak in Vietnam?
The official language in Vietnam is Vietnamese. In Mongolia, the official language is Mongolian.
