Moving to Ethiopia from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Ethiopia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Ethiopia, and you’d need to navigate life in Amharic. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Addis Ababa averages 74°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Ethiopia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
ET
8.6
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
ET
17.7

Cuba performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
ET
$86
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
ET
1.1

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
ET
46.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
ET
0.1t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Ethiopia leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
ET
0.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
ET
32.3%

Cuba performs better than Ethiopia across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
ET
3.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
ET
$2,800

Cuba performs better than Ethiopia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
ET
68.2 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
ET
33.5

Cuba performs better than Ethiopia across all family life metrics.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Addis Ababa Rain: 45.9 in/yr (1165 mm)
74° / 49°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Addis Ababa
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 76°/48°F (24°/9°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 75°/51°F (24°/11°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 71°/50°F (21°/10°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 73°/46°F (23°/8°C)
View all months
Month Havana Addis Ababa
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 75°/46°F (24.0°/8.0°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 75°/48°F (24.0°/9.0°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 77°/50°F (25.0°/10.0°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 75°/52°F (24.0°/11.0°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 77°/52°F (25.0°/11.0°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 73°/50°F (23.0°/10.0°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 70°/50°F (21.0°/10.0°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 72°/50°F (22.0°/10.0°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 73°/48°F (23.0°/9.0°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 73°/45°F (23.0°/7.0°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI) Ethiopian Meteorological Institute (EMI)

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Ethiopia. To live, work, or study long-term in Ethiopia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Ethiopia's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Ethiopia

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Cuba passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Ethiopia.
Ethiopia passport

Ethiopia passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Ethiopia passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Ethiopia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Ethiopia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Ethiopia safe for expats?

Cuba performs better than Ethiopia across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Ethiopia is 8.6 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Ethiopia compared to Cuba?

Ethiopia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Cuba leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 1.1 doctors per 10,000 people in Ethiopia, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Ethiopia scores 35 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Ethiopia compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Addis Ababa is 74°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Addis Ababa receives around 45.9 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Ethiopia?

The official language in Ethiopia is Amharic. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU ET
Population 11,008,112 113,656,596
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
Languages Spanish Amharic
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +251
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 911