Moving to Belgium from Cuba

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Cuba to Belgium — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Cuba to Belgium, and you’d need to navigate life in Dutch, French and German. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Brussels averages 57°F vs 84°F in Havana, making it significantly cooler.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Cuba to Belgium, based on official data.

Moved in 2023
128 ↑ 3% vs 2022

people moved from Cuba to Belgium · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Belgium?

Top countries of origin for Belgium's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Cuba to Belgium.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
4.4
BE
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CU
5.4
BE
4.6

Belgium performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

CU
$2,575
BE
$7,489
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CU
94.3
BE
63.9

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CU
31.0
BE
15.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CU
1.9t
BE
7.3t

Cuba generally does better on environment, though Belgium leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CU
2.9
BE
43.5
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CU
23.9%
BE
51.9%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CU
1.2%
BE
5.5%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CU
$12,300
BE
$63,600

Cuba generally does better on employment & economy, though Belgium leads in gdp per capita.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CU
79.6 yrs
BE
81.9 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CU
4.1
BE
3.2

Belgium generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Havana Brussels
Jan–Mar 80°/66°F (26°/19°C) 45°/34°F (7°/1°C)
Apr–Jun 85°/72°F (30°/22°C) 63°/47°F (17°/8°C)
Jul–Sep 88°/75°F (31°/24°C) 70°/54°F (21°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 82°/70°F (28°/21°C) 50°/40°F (10°/4°C)
View all months
Month Havana Brussels
Jan 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C) 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C)
Feb 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C) 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C)
Mar 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C) 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C)
Apr 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C) 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C)
May 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C) 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C)
Jun 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C) 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C)
Jul 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C) 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C)
Aug 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C) 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C)
Sep 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C) 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C)
Oct 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C) 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C)
Nov 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C) 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C)
Dec 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C) 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C)

Data: Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología, Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Cuba and Belgium. To live, work, or study long-term in Belgium, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Belgium's immigration authority.

Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.
Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Belgium passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Belgium?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Belgium has 43.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Belgium safe for expats?

Belgium performs significantly better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Belgium is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 4.4 in Cuba.

How is healthcare in Belgium compared to Cuba?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in health coverage index. There are 63.9 doctors per 10,000 people in Belgium, compared to 94.3 in Cuba. Belgium scores 86 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Cuba: 83).

What's the weather like in Belgium compared to Cuba?

The average high temperature in Brussels is 57°F, compared to 84°F in Havana. Brussels receives around 32.3 in of rainfall per year, while Havana gets 46.8 in.

What language do they speak in Belgium?

The official languages in Belgium are Dutch, French and German. In Cuba, the official language is Spanish.

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At a Glance

CU BE
Population 11,008,112 11,847,338
Currency Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC) Euro (€)
Languages Spanish Dutch, French, German
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +53 +32
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 106 112