Moving to Cuba from Belgium

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Belgium to Cuba — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Belgium to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 57°F in Brussels, making it significantly warmer.

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Key Indicator Comparison

How Belgium and Cuba stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BE
1.1
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BE
4.6
CU
5.4

Belgium performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BE
$7,489
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BE
63.9
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BE
15.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BE
7.3t
CU
1.9t

Belgium generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BE
43.5
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BE
51.9%
CU
23.9%

Belgium generally does better on infrastructure, though Cuba leads in water stress level.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BE
5.5%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BE
$63,600
CU
$12,300

Belgium generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BE
81.9 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BE
3.2
CU
4.1

Belgium generally does better on family life, though Cuba leads in education spending.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Brussels Rain: 32.3 in/yr (820 mm)
57° / 44°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Brussels Havana
Jan–Mar 45°/34°F (7°/1°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 63°/47°F (17°/8°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 70°/54°F (21°/13°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/40°F (10°/4°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Brussels Havana
Jan 42°/33°F (5.6°/0.7°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 44°/33°F (6.4°/0.6°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 50°/37°F (9.9°/2.9°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 56°/41°F (13.1°/4.8°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 64°/48°F (17.7°/8.9°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 68°/53°F (20.0°/11.5°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 72°/56°F (22.4°/13.6°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 72°/56°F (22.5°/13.4°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 66°/51°F (18.7°/10.8°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 58°/46°F (14.4°/7.6°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 48°/39°F (9.1°/3.7°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 44°/35°F (6.5°/1.9°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Institut Royal Météorologique Institut Royal Météorologique, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Belgium and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Belgium passport

Belgium passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Belgium passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Belgium

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Belgium.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

With 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Cuba can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Belgium and Cuba.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Belgium performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Belgium.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Belgium?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Belgium leads in health coverage index. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 63.9 in Belgium. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Belgium: 86).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Belgium?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 57°F in Brussels. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Brussels gets 32.3 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Belgium, the official languages are Dutch, French and German.

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At a Glance

BE CU
Population 11,847,338 11,008,112
Currency Euro (€) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages Dutch, French, German Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +32 +53
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 106