Moving to Macedonia from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Bulgaria to Macedonia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Macedonia, you would find that Macedonia is 15.2% cheaper than Bulgaria overall. A BGN130,000 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly MKD3,470,000 in Macedonia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Macedonian.

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Is Macedonia cheaper than Bulgaria?

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 30.4% less

Groceries

pay 22.8% less

Transportation

pay 3.1% more

Housing

pay 17.1% less

Childcare

pay 31.1% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 12.5% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 31.51 MKD (October 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

What salary do you need in Macedonia?

What does your salary buy?

BGN130,000 → MKD3,470,000

To maintain the same standard of living in Macedonia

Calculate with your salary →

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Macedonia cost about 4% more than cities in Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

Sofia ★ 46%
Varna 42%
Yambol 35%
Pleven 35%

Macedonia

Kumanovo 38%
Tetovo 37%

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Bulgaria to Macedonia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
1,075

people born in Bulgaria live in Macedonia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Macedonia?

Top countries of origin for Macedonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Bulgaria to Macedonia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate World Bank, 2023

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
MK
1.5
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
MK
5.7

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Macedonia leads in road traffic deaths.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
MK
$1,808
Doctors per 10,000 people World Bank, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BG
43.3
MK
29.4

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
MK
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
MK
4.0t

Macedonia performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people World Bank, 2024

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
37.0
MK
29.9
Water stress level World Bank, 2022

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
40.2%
MK
52.5%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Macedonia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate World Bank, 2025

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
3.5%
MK
12.3%
GDP per capita World Bank, 2025

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$20,328
MK
$10,490

Bulgaria performs better than Macedonia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy World Bank, 2024

average years of life at birth

BG
75.8 yrs
MK
76.6 yrs
Infant mortality World Bank, 2024

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
4.6
MK
2.5

Macedonia generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in literacy rate.

Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020–2021), National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria (2016), Public Revenue Office (2016). How we calculate this

Weather in Macedonia vs Bulgaria

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Skopje Rain: 19.8 in/yr (504 mm)
65° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Skopje
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 47°/30°F (9°/-1°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 74°/49°F (23°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 84°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 54°/35°F (12°/2°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Skopje
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.6°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 47°/30°F (8.4°/-1.3°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 56°/35°F (13.6°/1.9°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 65°/42°F (18.6°/5.4°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 75°/50°F (23.9°/10.0°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 81°/55°F (27.4°/13.0°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.8°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 86°/58°F (30.0°/14.6°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 79°/53°F (26.1°/11.4°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 67°/43°F (19.5°/6.3°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 52°/35°F (11.2°/1.4°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 42°/28°F (5.3°/-2.2°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia

Can you move from Bulgaria to Macedonia?

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Macedonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Macedonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Macedonia's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Macedonia

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Macedonia without a visa.
Macedonia passport

Macedonia passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Macedonia passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Macedonia than Bulgaria?

Yes — Macedonia is on average about 15% cheaper than Bulgaria. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Macedonia?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly MKD867,500 in Macedonia on a BGN130,000 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Macedonia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Macedonia has 29.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Macedonia safe for expats?

Bulgaria generally does better on safety, though Macedonia leads in road traffic deaths. The homicide rate in Macedonia is 1.5 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in Macedonia compared to Bulgaria?

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 29.4 doctors per 10,000 people in Macedonia, compared to 43.3 in Bulgaria. Macedonia scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Macedonia compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Skopje is 65°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Skopje receives around 19.8 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Macedonia?

The official language in Macedonia is Macedonian. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG MK
Population 6,433,302 1,820,909
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Macedonian Denar (MKD)
Languages Bulgarian Macedonian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +389
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112