Moving to Macedonia from Bulgaria

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What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Bulgaria to Macedonia — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Bulgaria to Macedonia, you would find that Macedonia is 9.4% cheaper than Bulgaria overall. A BGN128,244 salary in Bulgaria would need to be roughly MKD3,643,417 in Macedonia to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Macedonian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Bulgaria to Macedonia.

What does your salary buy?

BGN128,244 MKD3,643,417

To maintain the same standard of living in Macedonia

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 4.5% less

Groceries

pay 22.2% less

Transportation

pay 0.3% more

Housing

pay 3.8% more

Childcare

pay 53.5% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 7.2% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 BGN = 31.51 MKD (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Bulgaria to Macedonia, based on official data.

Living there in 2020
1,075

people born in Bulgaria live in Macedonia · UN DESA

Who's moving to Macedonia?

Top countries of origin for Macedonia's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Bulgaria to Macedonia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

BG
1.1
MK
0.9
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

BG
8.4
MK
5.7

Macedonia performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

BG
$2,970
MK
$1,808
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

BG
49.0
MK
29.6

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

BG
63.0
MK
62.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

BG
5.3t
MK
4.0t

Macedonia performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

BG
35.2
MK
24.6
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

BG
37.5%
MK
38.0%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Macedonia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

BG
4.3%
MK
13.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

BG
$33,300
MK
$23,400

Bulgaria performs better than Macedonia across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

BG
75.6 yrs
MK
76.8 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

BG
8.0
MK
7.3

Macedonia generally does better on family life, though Bulgaria leads in literacy rate.

Data: National Revenue Agency, Bulgaria, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Skopje Rain: 19.8 in/yr (504 mm)
65° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Sofia Skopje
Jan–Mar 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C) 47°/30°F (9°/-1°C)
Apr–Jun 68°/48°F (20°/9°C) 74°/49°F (23°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 77°/55°F (25°/13°C) 84°/57°F (29°/14°C)
Oct–Dec 50°/34°F (10°/1°C) 54°/35°F (12°/2°C)
View all months
Month Sofia Skopje
Jan 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C) 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.6°C)
Feb 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C) 47°/30°F (8.4°/-1.3°C)
Mar 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C) 56°/35°F (13.6°/1.9°C)
Apr 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C) 65°/42°F (18.6°/5.4°C)
May 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C) 75°/50°F (23.9°/10.0°C)
Jun 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C) 81°/55°F (27.4°/13.0°C)
Jul 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C) 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.8°C)
Aug 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C) 86°/58°F (30.0°/14.6°C)
Sep 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C) 79°/53°F (26.1°/11.4°C)
Oct 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C) 67°/43°F (19.5°/6.3°C)
Nov 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C) 52°/35°F (11.2°/1.4°C)
Dec 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C) 42°/28°F (5.3°/-2.2°C)

Data: National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology, HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Bulgaria and Macedonia. To live, work, or study long-term in Macedonia, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Macedonia's immigration authority.

Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Macedonia

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Macedonia without a visa.
Macedonia passport

Macedonia passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Macedonia passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Macedonia than Bulgaria?

Yes — Macedonia is on average about 10% cheaper than Bulgaria. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Macedonia?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly MKD910,854 in Macedonia on a BGN128,244 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Macedonia?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Macedonia has 24.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Macedonia safe for expats?

Macedonia performs significantly better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Macedonia is 0.9 per 100,000 people, compared to 1.1 in Bulgaria.

How is healthcare in Macedonia compared to Bulgaria?

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 29.6 doctors per 10,000 people in Macedonia, compared to 49.0 in Bulgaria. Macedonia scores 74 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Bulgaria: 73).

What's the weather like in Macedonia compared to Bulgaria?

The average high temperature in Skopje is 65°F, compared to 59°F in Sofia. Skopje receives around 19.8 in of rainfall per year, while Sofia gets 22.5 in.

What language do they speak in Macedonia?

The official language in Macedonia is Macedonian. In Bulgaria, the official language is Bulgarian.

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At a Glance

BG MK
Population 6,873,253 2,130,936
Currency Bulgarian Lev (BGN) Macedonian Denar (MKD)
Languages Bulgarian Macedonian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +359 +389
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112