Moving to Bulgaria from Macedonia

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What to Expect

Considering a move from Macedonia to Bulgaria? Here's how the two compare on cost, climate, safety, and more.

If you moved from Macedonia to Bulgaria, you would find that Bulgaria is 30.6% more expensive than Macedonia overall. A MKD4,040,579 salary in Macedonia would need to be roughly BGN142,224 in Bulgaria to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Bulgarian.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

A breakdown of how everyday costs differ between Macedonia and Bulgaria.

What does your salary buy?

MKD4,040,579 BGN142,224

To maintain the same standard of living in Bulgaria

Calculate with your salary →

How key spending categories compare

Restaurants

pay 21.8% more

Groceries

pay 30.5% more

Transportation

pay 1.5% more

Housing

pay 1.7% more

Childcare

pay 2.6 times more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 11.0% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 MKD = 0.0317 BGN (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

What the data shows about people moving from Macedonia to Bulgaria.

Living there in 2020
4,614 ↑ 92% vs 2015

people born in Macedonia live in Bulgaria · UN DESA

Who's moving to Bulgaria?

Top countries of origin for Bulgaria's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

The numbers behind daily life in Bulgaria compared to Macedonia.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

MK
0.9
BG
1.1
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

MK
5.7
BG
8.4

Macedonia performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2023

annual government + private spending per person

MK
$1,808
BG
$2,970
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

MK
29.6
BG
49.0

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

MK
62.0
BG
63.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

MK
4.0t
BG
5.3t

Macedonia performs better than Bulgaria across all environment metrics.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

MK
24.6
BG
35.2
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

MK
38.0%
BG
37.5%

Bulgaria generally does better on infrastructure, though Macedonia leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

MK
13.1%
BG
4.3%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

MK
$23,400
BG
$33,300

Bulgaria generally does better on employment & economy, though Macedonia leads in top income tax rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

MK
76.8 yrs
BG
75.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

MK
7.3
BG
8.0

Macedonia performs better than Bulgaria across all family life metrics.

Data: Public Revenue Office, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Skopje Rain: 19.8 in/yr (504 mm)
65° / 43°F

Avg. annual high / low

Sofia Rain: 22.5 in/yr (571 mm)
59° / 41°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Skopje Sofia
Jan–Mar 47°/30°F (9°/-1°C) 42°/28°F (6°/-2°C)
Apr–Jun 74°/49°F (23°/9°C) 68°/48°F (20°/9°C)
Jul–Sep 84°/57°F (29°/14°C) 77°/55°F (25°/13°C)
Oct–Dec 54°/35°F (12°/2°C) 50°/34°F (10°/1°C)
View all months
Month Skopje Sofia
Jan 39°/26°F (4.0°/-3.6°C) 36°/23°F (2.2°/-4.9°C)
Feb 47°/30°F (8.4°/-1.3°C) 41°/27°F (4.9°/-2.9°C)
Mar 56°/35°F (13.6°/1.9°C) 50°/33°F (9.8°/0.3°C)
Apr 65°/42°F (18.6°/5.4°C) 60°/41°F (15.7°/4.8°C)
May 75°/50°F (23.9°/10.0°C) 69°/48°F (20.3°/9.0°C)
Jun 81°/55°F (27.4°/13.0°C) 74°/54°F (23.5°/12.1°C)
Jul 86°/59°F (29.8°/14.8°C) 79°/57°F (25.9°/13.8°C)
Aug 86°/58°F (30.0°/14.6°C) 79°/56°F (26.0°/13.4°C)
Sep 79°/53°F (26.1°/11.4°C) 73°/51°F (22.6°/10.4°C)
Oct 67°/43°F (19.5°/6.3°C) 62°/42°F (16.6°/5.7°C)
Nov 52°/35°F (11.2°/1.4°C) 49°/34°F (9.6°/1.2°C)
Dec 42°/28°F (5.3°/-2.2°C) 39°/27°F (4.1°/-2.7°C)

Data: HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia HydroMeteorological Service of Republic of North Macedonia, National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Macedonia and Bulgaria. To live, work, or study long-term in Bulgaria, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Bulgaria's immigration authority.

Macedonia passport

Macedonia passport holder visiting Bulgaria

Visa Free
Macedonia passport holders can enter Bulgaria without a visa.
Bulgaria passport

Bulgaria passport holder visiting Macedonia

Visa Free
Bulgaria passport holders can enter Macedonia without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Bulgaria than Macedonia?

On average Bulgaria is around 11% pricier than Macedonia, with notable variation by city.

How much money do I need to move to Bulgaria?

Budget about BGN35,556 for 3 months in Bulgaria (based on a MKD4,040,579 comparable annual salary), then add the one-off costs: flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Bulgaria?

Connectivity is usually fine (Bulgaria: 35.2 fixed broadband per 100). What actually decides it is legal: does Bulgaria offer a digital nomad visa, will your employer permit overseas work, and where are you tax-resident?

Is Bulgaria safe for expats?

Macedonia performs better than Bulgaria across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Bulgaria is 1.1 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.9 in Macedonia.

How is healthcare in Bulgaria compared to Macedonia?

Macedonia generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Bulgaria leads in doctors per 10,000 people. There are 49.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Bulgaria, compared to 29.6 in Macedonia. Bulgaria scores 73 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Macedonia: 74).

What's the weather like in Bulgaria compared to Macedonia?

The average high temperature in Sofia is 59°F, compared to 65°F in Skopje. Sofia receives around 22.5 in of rainfall per year, while Skopje gets 19.8 in.

What language do they speak in Bulgaria?

The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian. In Macedonia, the official language is Macedonian.

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At a Glance

MK BG
Population 2,130,936 6,873,253
Currency Macedonian Denar (MKD) Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Languages Macedonian Bulgarian
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +389 +359
Time zones 1 1
Emergency number 112 112