If you lived in Macedonia instead of Bulgaria, you would:

Health

live 0.9 years longer

In Bulgaria, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 39.2% less likely to die by suicide

Bulgaria has a suicide rate of 9.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Macedonia, it is 5.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 32.0% more likely to be obese

In Bulgaria, 20.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Macedonia, that number is 26.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 39.1% less spent on your healthcare

Bulgaria spends $2,970 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Macedonia spends $1,808 as of 2023.

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have 32.0% fewer doctors per person

Bulgaria has 43.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Macedonia has 29.4 as of 2022.

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Economy

be 3.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Bulgaria, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Macedonia, that number is 12.3% as of 2025.

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make 48.4% less money

Bulgaria has a GDP per capita of $20,328 as of 2025, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $10,490 as of 2025.

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Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Bulgaria, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 45.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Bulgaria, approximately 4.6 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 12.9% more likely to have internet access

In Bulgaria, approximately 82.4% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Macedonia, about 93.1% do as of 2025.

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Safety

be 32.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bulgaria, road accidents kill 8.4 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Macedonia, they kill 5.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 40.4% more likely to be murdered

Bulgaria has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Macedonia, that number is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 19.3% less home broadband

Bulgaria has 37.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Macedonia has 29.9 as of 2024.

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live with 30.6% more strain on fresh water

Bulgaria withdraws 40% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Macedonia withdraws 53% as of 2022.

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use 38.1% less electricity

Bulgaria uses 5,360 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Macedonia uses 3,320 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 24.7% less CO2

Bulgaria emits 5.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Macedonia emits 4.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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How big is Macedonia compared to Bulgaria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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