If you lived in Rwanda instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

live 2.0 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 55.0% less likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.

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see 88.0% more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.

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be 53.8% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 80.5% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 48.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Rwanda, however, that number is 27.4% as of 2023.

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make 22.3% more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.

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be 74.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.

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Life

be 35.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 52.5% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.

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be 10.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 35.9% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.

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be 29.5% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 64.1% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 77.5% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 47.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 15.4% more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.

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live with 9.1 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 31.1% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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emit 11.1% less CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Rwanda: At a glance

Rwanda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 24,668 sq km. In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries. The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990. The war, along with several political and economic upheavals, exacerbated ethnic tensions, culminating in April 1994 in a state-orchestrated genocide, in which Rwandans killed up to a million of their fellow citizens, including approximately three-quarters of the Tutsi population. The genocide ended later that same year when the predominantly Tutsi RPF, operating out of Uganda and northern Rwanda, defeated the national army and Hutu militias, and established an RPF-led government of national unity. Approximately 2 million Hutu refugees - many fearing Tutsi retribution - fled to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and former Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, but several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC, the former Zaire) and formed an extremist insurgency bent on retaking Rwanda, much as the RPF did in 1990. Rwanda held its first local elections in 1999 and its first post-genocide presidential and legislative elections in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu extremist insurgency there, and Kigali and Kinshasa restored diplomatic relations. Rwanda also joined the Commonwealth in late 2009. In January 2013, Rwanda assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2013-14 term.
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