If you lived in Italy instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 76.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 17.9 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 53.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.

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have 46.6 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.

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have 82.6% more access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Italy scores 84 as of 2021.

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be 12.9% more likely to be obese

In Gambia, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 45.3% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 62.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Italy, however, that number is 20.1% as of 2021.

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make 47.1 times more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Italy, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 92.4% more likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Italy, it is 99.3% as of 2019.

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be 93.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 78.9% fewer children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Italy, there are 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 49.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 80.3% more likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Italy, about 89.2% do as of 2024.

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be 14.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Gambia, approximately 87% of people have access to drinking water (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.8% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Italy spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.9 times more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 8.4% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 95.0 times more coastline

Gambia has a total of 80 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.

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Safety

be 77.3% less likely to die in a road accident

In Gambia, road accidents kill 22.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 61.1 times more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.

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live with 13.5 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 83.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

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emit 28.2 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Italy: At a glance

Italy is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 294,140 sq km. Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI established a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's defeat in World War II. A democratic republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 and economic revival followed. Italy is a charter member of NATO and the European Economic Community (EEC). It has been at the forefront of European economic and political unification, joining the Economic and Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include sluggish economic growth, high youth and female unemployment, organized crime, corruption, and economic disparities between southern Italy and the more prosperous north.
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