If you lived in Senegal instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 76.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.9 years longer

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Senegal, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Senegal spends $206 as of 2023.

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have 21.1% more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Senegal has 1.1 as of 2023.

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be 40.5% more likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 6.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 58.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Senegal, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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be 29.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Senegal, however, that number is 37.5% as of 2021.

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make 2.1 times more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $1,955 as of 2025.

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Life

be 33.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Gambia, approximately 354.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Senegal, 237.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 11.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Senegal, on the other hand, 28.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 74% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 21.5% more likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Senegal, about 60.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Senegal spends 6.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 49.5% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 6.6 times more coastline

Gambia has a total of 80 km of coastline. In Senegal, that number is 531 km.

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Infrastructure

find 7.8 times more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Senegal has 4.0 as of 2024.

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live with 7.4 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Senegal withdraws 16% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 27.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Senegal, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

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emit 4.3 times more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Senegal emits 0.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to Gambia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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