If you lived in Mali instead of Gambia, you would:

Health

be 38.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Gambia, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 0.8% of people as of 2024.

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see 10.4% more spent on your healthcare

Gambia spends $94 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

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have 2.1 times more doctors per person

Gambia has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mali has 1.9 as of 2023.

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be 13.5% less likely to die by suicide

Gambia has a suicide rate of 4.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 5.4 years less

In Gambia, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 10.9% less access to essential health services

Gambia scores 46 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mali scores 41 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 56.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Gambia, 6.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 14.8% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Gambia, 53.4% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

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make 29.8% more money

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $919 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

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Life

have 32.4% more children

In Gambia, there are approximately 29.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mali, there are 39.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 31.0% less likely to be literate

In Gambia, the literacy rate is 51.6% as of 2021. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

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be 45.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Gambia, approximately 32.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mali, on the other hand, 47.5 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 18.5% less likely to have access to electricity

In Gambia, approximately 67% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 35% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 25.6% less likely to have internet access

In Gambia, approximately 49.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 48.8% more on education

Gambia spends 2.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 31.8% more on healthcare

Gambia spends 2.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 48.1% more home broadband

Gambia has 0.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

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live with 3.6 times more strain on fresh water

Gambia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 27.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In Gambia, air pollution causes 90.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mali, it causes 65.0 as of 2019.

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emit 66.7% more CO2

Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mali emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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