If you lived in Gambia instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 35.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 44.6% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Gambia, it is 4.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.0 years less

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2024.

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see 46.8% less spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Gambia spends $94 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 42.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Gambia, that number is 6.5% as of 2025.

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be 94.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Gambia, however, that number is 53.4% as of 2020.

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make 18.2% less money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Gambia, the GDP per capita is $919 as of 2025.

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Life

be 54.6% more likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Gambia, 354.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 34.4% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Gambia, it is 51.6% as of 2021.

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be 11.2% more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Gambia, on the other hand, 32.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.1% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Gambia, about 49.5% do as of 2024.

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be 41.9% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Gambia, that number is 87% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 39.0% less on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Gambia spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 43.7% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Gambia, that number is 2.9% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 89.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Gambia, they kill 22.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 89.1% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Gambia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 13.3% less home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Gambia has 0.5 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 45.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Gambia, it causes 90.0 as of 2019.

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emit 12.5% more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Gambia emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Gambia: At a glance

Gambia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 10,120 sq km. The Gambia gained its independence from the UK in 1965. Geographically surrounded by Senegal, it formed a short-lived federation of Senegambia between 1982 and 1989. In 1991 the two nations signed a friendship and cooperation treaty, but tensions have flared up intermittently since then. Yahya JAMMEH led a military coup in 1994 that overthrew the president and banned political activity. A new constitution and presidential elections in 1996, followed by parliamentary balloting in 1997, completed a nominal return to civilian rule. JAMMEH has been elected president in all subsequent elections including most recently in late 2011.
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