Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Vietnam instead of Rwanda, you would:
Health
be 80.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.
live 6.7 years longer
In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 75 years (70 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2024.
be 57.0% less likely to be obese
In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 2.4% of people as of 2024.
see 3.9 times more spent on your healthcare
Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Vietnam spends $690 as of 2023.
have 12.3 times more doctors per person
Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Vietnam has 11.1 as of 2021.
have 38.8% more access to essential health services
Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Vietnam scores 68 as of 2021.
be 15.9% less likely to die by suicide
Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 7.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 86.6% less likely to be unemployed
In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Vietnam, that number is 1.5% as of 2025.
be 84.7% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.2% as of 2022.
make 4.5 times more money
Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $5,066 as of 2025.
Life
be 79.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Vietnam, 48.0 women do as of 2023.
be 22.1% more likely to be literate
In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Vietnam, it is 96.1% as of 2022.
be 59.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 12.0 children do as of 2024.
have 52.2% fewer children
In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 13.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 56.2% more likely to have access to electricity
In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 2.7 times more likely to have internet access
In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Vietnam, about 84.2% do as of 2024.
be 60.9% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Vietnam, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 37.3% less on education
Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Vietnam spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 11.1% less on healthcare
Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 52.6% more likely to die in a road accident
In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Vietnam, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 39.5 times more home broadband
Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Vietnam has 23.7 as of 2024.
live with 10.2% less strain on fresh water
Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Vietnam withdraws 18% as of 2022.
use 33.7 times more electricity
Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Vietnam uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 16.1% less likely to die from air pollution
In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Vietnam, it causes 52.0 as of 2019.
emit 26.7 times more CO2
Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Vietnam emits 4.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Rwanda vs. Vietnam
Vietnam: At a glance
How big is Vietnam compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.