If you lived in Uganda instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

have 2.1 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uganda has 1.9 as of 2022.

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be 36.6% less likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uganda, it is 5.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 4.9% of people as of 2024.

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be 69.7% more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uganda, that number is 9.5% of people as of 2024.

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see 21.6% less spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uganda spends $139 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 75.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 41.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Uganda, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2023.

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Life

be 25.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uganda, 170.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 22.7% more children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 34.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 22.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uganda, on the other hand, 35.9 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 19.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 52% of people on average (76% in urban areas, and 42% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 71.8% less likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uganda, about 8.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 44.5% less on education

Rwanda spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Uganda spends 2.6% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 17.3% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 4.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.5 times more likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 37.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uganda, they kill 16.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 71.1% less strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uganda withdraws 6% as of 2022.

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use 24.3% more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uganda uses 95 kWh as of 2023.

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find 65.0% less home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uganda has 0.2 as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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