If you lived in Spain instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 85.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2024.

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live 15.9 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 27.9 times more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Spain spends $4,935 as of 2023.

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have 47.7 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

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have 73.5% more access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Spain scores 85 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 26.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.

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make 34.4 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

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Life

be 98.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 26.6% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Spain, it is 99.7% as of 2021.

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be 91.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Spain, on the other hand, 2.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 76.8% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 3.0 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Spain, about 95.8% do as of 2024.

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be 62.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 79.7% more on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Spain, that number is 9.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 80.9% less likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Spain, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 69.8% less likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 65.4 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.

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use 67.8 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Spain uses 5,196 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 2.1 times more strain on fresh water

Rwanda withdraws 20% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 83.9% less likely to die from air pollution

In Rwanda, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Spain, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 28.2 times more CO2

Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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