If you lived in Mauritania instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 99.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 15.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 67.5% less likely to die by suicide

Botswana has a suicide rate of 8.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, it is 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 21.7% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 19.8% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 24.1% of people as of 2024.

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see 77.0% less spent on your healthcare

Botswana spends $1,310 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mauritania spends $302 as of 2023.

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have 31.1% fewer doctors per person

Botswana has 3.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mauritania has 2.6 as of 2022.

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have 27.3% less access to essential health services

Botswana scores 55 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Mauritania scores 40 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 57.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 24.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mauritania, that number is 10.3% as of 2025.

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make 71.7% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $7,778 as of 2025, while in Mauritania, the GDP per capita is $2,198 as of 2025.

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Life

have 39.7% more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mauritania, there are 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 155.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mauritania, 381.0 women do as of 2023.

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Basic Needs

be 33.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 50% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 20.3% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 57.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mauritania, about 45.8% do as of 2024.

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be 15.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 92% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 78% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mauritania, that number is 77% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 30.7% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mauritania, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 91.2% less likely to be murdered

Botswana has a homicide rate of 11.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mauritania, that number is 1.0 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 42.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Botswana, road accidents kill 16.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mauritania, they kill 9.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 87.2% less home broadband

Botswana has 7.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mauritania has 0.9 as of 2024.

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live with 5.9 times more strain on fresh water

Botswana withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mauritania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 64.6% less CO2

Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 12.7% more likely to die from air pollution

In Botswana, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mauritania, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mauritania: At a glance

Mauritania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,030,700 sq km. Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976 but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and installed a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009 and sworn in the following month. AZIZ sustained injuries from an accidental shooting by his own troops in October 2012 but has continued to maintain his authority. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and white and black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and confronts a terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
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How big is Mauritania compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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